108年 - 108 國立臺北大學_碩士班一般入學考試試題_自然資源與環境管理研究所：生態學#146780

1. Biomimicry

2. Biocapacity

3. Carbon footprint

4. Ecosystem

5. Species richness

1. The loss of a(n) _________species can lead to population crashes and extinctions of other species in a community that depend on it.

2. A group of individuals of the same species living in the same place at the same time is a(n)_________.

3. Ecological _________refers to the role that a species plays in its ecosystem.

4. _________diversity is the most obvious component of biodiversity.

5. Organisms that convert simple inorganic compounds into nutrients, with sunlight, are called_________.

三、簡答題(中文回答，共 50 分)

1. 生態演替(ecological succession)為一種重要的自然機制，請依照千禧年生態系統評估報告書中所提生態系服務四大類別(5分)，分別舉例說明該機制所提供之四大類別服務內容(20分)。

2. 許多人不了解為何要在意兩棲類物種的保育。請列出三項原因並提供說明 (15 分)。

3. 試說明都市生態系統如何協助人類達到氣候變遷減緩(5分)與調適(5分)。