所屬科目:研究所、轉學考(插大)、學士後-計算機概論
(1) 為何公有雲(Public Cloud)對雲端遷移來說十分重要?(10%)
(2) 請用名詞條列的方式,列舉至少三項、至多五項雲端運算(Cloud Computing)的特性,並說明之。(10%)
(3) 請以校園資訊中心為例,針對自身所觀察到適合進行雲端搬遷的資訊服務現況進行說明,闡述適合搬遷的評估或分析準則,並提出搬遷規劃。(10%)
2. 請根據下表運算服務(Computing Services)的服務類型以及服務描述,以三大公有雲(AWS、GCP、Azure)為範圍,在各服務類型下各自舉出「一項合適的服務名稱」以及「兩項以上的服務特色」。(每個服務名稱 2%,服務特色 2%,共 20%)※答題格式:服務類型 / 公有雲廠牌 / 服務名稱1. 服務特色 12. 服務特色 2答題範例 1:以 Storage 服務類型為例(非題目所述之運算服務)Storage / AWS / Amazon S3服務特色:1. 可提供 11 個 9 的資料耐久性(durability)2. 可依照使用情境挑選不同的 class,例如 Standard、S3 Standard-IA、S3 One Zone-IA。答題範例 2:以 Storage 服務類型為例(非題目所述之運算服務)Storage / GCP / Cloud Storage1. 可設定生命週期(Lifecycle)。2. 可依照使用情境挑選不同的 class,例如 Standard、Nearline、Coldline。
3. Define and differentiate between Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), General AI (GAI), and Generative AI. Provide a detailed comparison in terms of their capabilities, theoretical frameworks, and potential applications.How does each type of AI address different challenges and objectives in the field of artificial intelligence? (20%)
4. Why is quantization essential for improving the computational efficiency of generative AI models? What are the different types of quantization techniques used in generative AI models? Please calculate the GPU VRAM requirements for a Large Language Model (LLM) with 7 billion parameters using three different data formats: FP32, INT8, and INT4. Provide the specific VRAM values in gigabytes for each format and explain how the memory requirement changes with each data format. (20%)
5. What are the differences and similarities in data representation and modeling between Vector Databases and Graph Databases? (10%)