所屬科目：高普考/三四等/高員級◆英文
1. It’s essential to _________ on opportunities as they arise, seizing the moment to achieve success and growth. (A) capitalize (B) criticize (C) comment (D) continue
2. Friendship is a priceless treasure that can _________ our lives in countless ways. (A) enrich (B) enquire (C) puzzle (D) pursue
3. A 50-meter walk became an _________ because the guard described the path to the entrance very misleadingly. (A) agent (B) ego (C) idiot (D) ordeal
4. The principal told the late students that a responsible student should always be _________ and dependable. (A) punctual (B) passive (C) picky (D) puzzled
5. Computers can instantly store and _________ millions of information bits effectively. (A) believe (B) deceive (C) perceive (D) retrieve
6. (A) capital (B) pageant (C) dividend (D) amendment
7. (A) applicants (B) melees (C) mottos (D) avenues
8. (A) imperative (B) resistant (C) possessive (D) equivalent
9. (A) lucrative (B) delirious (C) notorious (D) redundant
10. (A) yield (B) allay (C) feign (D) sneer
11. (A) cracked (B) has piqued (C) was stirred (D) would initiate
12. (A) how close (B) how decisive (C) what on earth (D) whatsoever
13. (A) to be determined (B) being cherished (C) looking back (D) to be requested
14. (A) being related to (B) corresponding to (C) having access to (D) making comparisons to
15. (A) positively (B) additionally (C) ironically (D) tentatively
16. (A) validity (B) variety (C) reliability (D) reality
17. (A) manufacture (B) construction (C) manipulation (D) destruction
18. (A) foundations (B) consequences (C) elections (D) selections
19. (A) Otherwise (B) Therefore (C) However (D) Whatsoever
20. (A) contribute (B) lessen (C) commission (D) commit
21. (A) defend (B) prevent (C) govern (D) persuade
22. (A) rebellious (B) docile (C) resistant (D) consistent
23. (A) For example (B) As a result (C) In sum (D) By contrast
24. (A) consequently (B) independently (C) precisely (D) concisely
25. (A) applaud (B) celebrate (C) censor (D) apprehend
26. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT used to differentiate the types of radiation? (A) Mass. (B) Sunlight. (C) Energy. (D) Penetrability.
27. According to the passage, which type of radiation is widely used in medical treatments? (A) Alpha particles. (B) Beta particles. (C) Neutrons. (D) Electromagnetic.
28. According to the passage, which type of radiation has the greatest mass? (A) Neutrons. (B) Electromagnetic. (C) Alpha particles. (D) Beta particles.
29. According to the passage, which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “sustain”? (A) Cease. (B) Endure. (C) Deprive. (D) Hinder.
30. Which of the following is the most appropriate type of writing for this passage? (A) Argumentation. (B) Classification. (C) Documentary. (D) Commentary.
31. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? (A) How Does Aeroponics Work? (B) What Can Aeroponics Do? (C) What Does Aeroponics Need? (D) How Do We Maintain Aeroponics?
32. According to the passage, which of the following is an advantage of Aeroponics? (A) It uses less water. (B) It produces more electricity. (C) It needs larger space. (D) It requires no maintenance.
33. According to the passage, which of the following is a downside of Aeroponics? (A) Plants and the environment can easily be damaged. (B) Less electrical power and lights are generated. (C) A large quantity of waste water is constantly produced. (D) The equipment requires regular cleaning and maintenance.
34. According to the passage, what will happen if the misters don’t work because of power outages? (A) The roots in the air will be dehydrated. (B) The oxygen will be pumped into the device. (C) The mineral deposits in the water will be eliminated. (D) The natural light will be intensified.
35. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word “laden” in the passage? (A) Loaded. (B) Launched. (C) Dimmed. (D) Dislodged.
36. According to the passage, which of the following contributes to the decline in moral values at the individual level? (A) Organizational factors. (B) Deficient education. (C) Societal pressures. (D) Environmental degradation.
37. According to the passage, which of the following best summarizes the role of institutions in addressing ethical erosion? (A) Institutions play a minimal and negligible role in perpetuating ethical decline. (B) Institutions are mainly responsible for promoting ethical behavior among individuals. (C) Institutions should implement strict measures to encourage openness and responsibility. (D) Institutions exert little influence on and control over both individual and societal ethics and values.
38. Which of the following is the primary focus of the first two paragraphs in this passage? (A) Proposing solutions for promoting ethical conduct. (B) Discussing the multifaceted nature of ethical decay. (C) Analyzing the impact of corruption on societal trust. (D) Identifying individual factors contributing to ethical erosion.
39. According to the passage, how does the prioritization of profit margins and political agendas by institutions affect the society? (A) It fosters a culture of ethical leadership. (B) It promotes transparency and accountability. (C) It strengthens public trust in key institutions. (D) It contributes to the normalization of unethical behavior.
40. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “perpetuates” in the passage? (A) Sustains. (B) Releases. (C) Halts. (D) Erases.
一、英譯中：請將下列英文譯成正確、流暢且符合中文表達習慣的中文。 （20 分） Global supply chains are increasingly interconnected and dependent on digital technologies, allowing goods and trade-related information to move quickly across borders. However, this complexity also creates new vulnerabilities. Cyberattacks, infrastructure failures, climate events, and geopolitical tensions can disrupt firms, industries, and the delivery of critical goods. Because supply chains operate as complex networks, risks are often concentrated in key suppliers, transport routes, and major chokepoints, allowing disruption in one area to spread quickly across the system. Effective risk management therefore requires cooperation among businesses, governments, customs authorities, and other stakeholders. Future risks are also becoming harder to identify because they increasingly arise in less visible stages such as raw materials, processing, and transport infrastructure. Limited visibility across supplier networks can make these risks difficult to manage. Building resilience requires continuous monitoring, greater supply-chain transparency, stronger recovery capacity, and flexible responses to changing economic, technological, environmental, and geopolitical conditions.
二、英文作文：請根據下面的說明，寫一篇約 200 字的英文作文。 （20 分）In 2026, the Office of the United States Trade Representative (USTR) investigated whether Taiwan had taken enough action to stop goods made with forced labor from entering its market. USTR found that Taiwan did not yet have a law clearly banning such imports and concluded that this failure was unreasonable and had a negative effect on U.S. trade. Taiwan had begun taking steps to meet its commitments under the U.S.–Taiwan Agreement on Reciprocal Trade (ART), but the case raised questions about whether Taiwan’s current laws and policies were sufficient. Do you agree with the U.S. view that Taiwan has not done enough to prevent the import of goods made with forced labor? Write a short essay of no more than 200 words to explain your position with reference to Taiwan’s current laws and its commitments under the U.S.–Taiwan ART.
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