複選題

1. Which ones of the following principles can be used to explain the propagation of light?
(A) Heisenberg's uncertainty principle
(B) Fermat's principle of least time
(C) Huygens' principle of wave
(D) Pauli's exclusion principle
(E) Newton's law of motion

2. Consider the second law of thermodynamics. Which ones of the following statements are correct? (A) It is possible for a heat engine that operates in a cycle to convert its heat input completely into work. (B) In a reversible process the entropy of an isolated system increases; in an irreversible process the entropy stays constant. (C) In a reversible process the entropy of an isolated system stays constant; in an irreversible process the entropy decreases. (D) No cyclical heat engine has a greater efficiency than a reversible engine operating between the same two pressures. (E) It is possible for a heat engine that operates in a cycle to transfer heat continuously from a hot body to a cold body without the input of work.

3. Consider an ideal gas is initially confined to part of a thermally insulated box with a thin membrane. When the membrane is punctured, the gas rapidly expands to fill the whole box. Compare the initial and final states of the system. Which ones of the following quantities are not varied? (A) temperature of the gas (B) internal energy of the gas (C) pressure of the gas (D) entropy of the gas (E) entropy of the box

4. Consider the single-slit diffraction of light. Which ones of the following actions can broaden the diffraction pattern? (A) Increase the width of slit. (B) Increase the intensity of light. (C) Increase the frequency of light. (D) Increase the wavelength of light. (E) Increase the distance between the slit and the screen.

5. Which ones of the following statements are the postulates of the Bohr model of hydrogen atom? (A) The electron moves only in certain circular orbits, called stationary states. (B) The electron must be treated as a matter wave that each stationary state corresponds to a standing wave. (C) The momentum of the electron is restricted to integer multiples of ℏ. (D) The angular momentum of the electron is restricted to integer multiples of ℏ. (E) Radiation occurs only when an electron goes from one allowed orbit to another of lower energy. The emitted photon energy must equal to the total energy of these two orbits.

6. To give a correct interpretation of the Compton scattering effect, which ones of the following quantities should be quantized? (A) photon energy (B) photon momentum (C) photon angular momentum (D) electron energy (E) electron angular momentum

7. Which ones of the following reactions are nuclear reactions? (A) p⁺ → n⁰ + e⁺ + ν_e (B) (C) (D) 2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O (E)

1.下列哪一項為租賃住宅服務業提供的服務？ (A) 售屋資訊 (B) 代收包裹服務 (C) 住宅修繕保險服務 (D) 協助租屋契約公證

2.關於不動產仲介經紀業、代管業及包租業的敘述，下列何者正確？ (A) 仲介業為一次性服務，代管業與包租業屬於連續性服務 (B) 代管業與包租業均為受託管理性質 (C) 包租業僅負責管理，並不涉及承租及轉租行為 (D) 仲介業務與代管業務的法律責任完全相同

3.依照《租賃住宅市場發展及管理條例》，租賃住宅管理人員的積極資格包括以下哪一項？ (A) 需具備不動產經紀人資格 (B) 必須經過全國聯合會舉辦的資格訓練並測驗合格 (C) 需通過專業倫理考核，由內政部直接核發證書 (D) 需在政府機關登記滿一年後才可執業

4.依據《租賃住宅市場發展及管理條例》，租賃住宅管理人員不適宜從事以下哪種行為？ (A) 提供租客完整的租賃契約資訊，並協助解釋條款 (B) 依據市場行情，協助業主訂定合理租金 (C) 以不當手段引導租客轉換租賃服務業者 (D) 為確保交易安全，協助租客進行租金補助申請

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