複選題19. 下列關於激素與血壓調控之間的關聯性，哪些正確？ (A)血液容積上升時會刺激心房組織釋出心房利鈉激素(atrial natriuretic peptide) (B)血壓下降時會促使近腎小球器 (juxtaglomerular apparatus)釋出血管加壓素(Angiotension II) (C)心房利鈉激素會作用在腦下垂體後葉而抑制抗利尿激素(antidiuretic hormone)的分泌 (D)心房利鈉激素會促進腎絲球過濾率 (E)心房利鈉激素會作用在腎臟皮質而抑制留鹽激素(aldosterone)分泌

複選題
19. 下列關於激素與血壓調控之間的關聯性，哪些正確？
(A)血液容積上升時會刺激心房組織釋出心房利鈉激素(atrial natriuretic peptide)
(B)血壓下降時會促使近腎小球器 (juxtaglomerular apparatus)釋出血管加壓素(Angiotension II)
(C)心房利鈉激素會作用在腦下垂體後葉而抑制抗利尿激素(antidiuretic hormone)的分泌
(D)心房利鈉激素會促進腎絲球過濾率
(E)心房利鈉激素會作用在腎臟皮質而抑制留鹽激素(aldosterone)分泌

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統計： A(21), B(8), C(6), D(13), E(12) #3233840

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B1 · 2025/10/25

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5. Humans have harmless E. coli strains that reside in the intestines. O157:H7 is an E. coli strain reported to cause several food poisoning deaths. Evidence suggests that the virulence of O157:H7 is caused by genes from a virus that infects bacteria. Considering this evidence, which of the following statements most likely explains how the O157:H7 population acquired the genetic variation that distinguishes it from the harmless E. coli strains? (A) The virus entered the bacterial cell, allowing the bacteria's cellular machinery to create new viruses. (B) Viral envelope proteins bound receptors on the bacteria, allowing the viral genetic material to enter the cytoplasm and be translated into proteins that increased that bacterium's virulence. (C) The virus entered the cell and reassorted to acquire specific genes from the bacteria to increase the virulence of the virus. (D) The virus infected the bacterium, and the bacterial population replicated with a copy of the phage genome in each new bacterium.

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