1. The Transportation Ministry in Taiwan ordered Uber Taiwan to cease operations and said that the service ban would continue until the company abided _____ local laws.
(A) x
(B) to
(C) by
(D) with

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統計: A(4), B(77), C(118), D(37), E(0) #1565420

詳解 (共 3 筆)

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1. 遵從; 遵守They abide ...
(共 169 字,隱藏中)
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abide by sth. (phr.)...
(共 88 字,隱藏中)
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題目翻譯:

The Transportation Ministry in Taiwan ordered Uber Taiwan to cease operations and said that the service ban would continue until the company abided _____ local laws.

台灣交通部命令台灣 Uber 停止營運,並表示服務禁令將持續到該公司遵守當地法律為止。

選項翻譯:

(A) x:無介係詞

(B) to:至、對

(C) by:由、根據、遵照

(D) with:和、隨著

解析:

這題考的是固定動詞片語的介係詞搭配。abide by 是一個固定的片語,意思是「遵守、信守(法律、決定、協議)」。選項 (B) 的 to 常搭配 adhere to 或 conform to,(D) 的 with 則搭配 comply with,語意皆為遵守,但本題動詞為 abide,故選 (C)。

※ 深度辨析:各種「遵守」法律的搭配詞

在多益或正式公文中,這四個字的意思幾乎一樣,但搭配的介係詞完全不同,是非常愛考的陷阱題:

動詞 介係詞 範例
Abide by You must abide by the rules.
Comply with The building must comply with safety codes.
Conform to Products must conform to international standards.
Adhere to Members must adhere to the policy.

筆記重點: 記住「A-B, C-W, C-T, A-T」這個縮寫規律:

  • Abide by (AB)

  • Comply with (CW)

  • Conform to (CT)

  • Adhere to (AT)

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