1. The Transportation Ministry in Taiwan ordered Uber Taiwan to cease
operations and said that the service ban would continue until the company
abided _____ local laws.
(A) x
(B) to
(C) by
(D) with
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統計: A(4), B(77), C(118), D(37), E(0) #1565420
統計: A(4), B(77), C(118), D(37), E(0) #1565420
詳解 (共 3 筆)
#7353474
題目翻譯:
The Transportation Ministry in Taiwan ordered Uber Taiwan to cease operations and said that the service ban would continue until the company abided _____ local laws.
台灣交通部命令台灣 Uber 停止營運,並表示服務禁令將持續到該公司遵守當地法律為止。
選項翻譯:
(A) x:無介係詞
(B) to:至、對
(C) by:由、根據、遵照
(D) with:和、隨著
解析:
這題考的是固定動詞片語的介係詞搭配。abide by 是一個固定的片語,意思是「遵守、信守(法律、決定、協議)」。選項 (B) 的 to 常搭配 adhere to 或 conform to,(D) 的 with 則搭配 comply with,語意皆為遵守,但本題動詞為 abide,故選 (C)。
※ 深度辨析:各種「遵守」法律的搭配詞
在多益或正式公文中,這四個字的意思幾乎一樣,但搭配的介係詞完全不同,是非常愛考的陷阱題:
| 動詞 | 介係詞 | 範例 |
| Abide | by | You must abide by the rules. |
| Comply | with | The building must comply with safety codes. |
| Conform | to | Products must conform to international standards. |
| Adhere | to | Members must adhere to the policy. |
※ 筆記重點: 記住「A-B, C-W, C-T, A-T」這個縮寫規律:
-
Abide by (AB)
-
Comply with (CW)
-
Conform to (CT)
-
Adhere to (AT)
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