11.
(A) way
(B) rise
(C) birth
(D) path

12. (A) Likewise (B) Meanwhile (C) Nevertheless (D) Consequently

13. (A) compete (B) competing (C) competitive (D) competitively

14. (A) to tailor (B) tailor (C) tailored (D) tailoring

15. (A) Against (B) Beyond (C) Despite (D) Regarding Passage 2 Sweetheart scams (16) individuals fabricating false identities on dating platforms in order to cultivate emotional attachments and subsequently solicit money. There are several factors contributing to the proliferation of these scams. Firstly, the widespread use of online dating applications has facilitated scammers' access to prospective victims. Secondly, the shift toward digital communication during and after the pandemic enables scammers to avoid in-person interactions without arousing (17). Lastly, rising social isolation—especially among the elderly—has left many individuals more eager for emotional connection, even with strangers encountered online. To avoid (18) prey to such deception, one should refrain (19) personal information—such as one’s home address, phone number, or financial data—until having met the individual in person and verified their identity. If someone consistently evades face-to-face meetings, refuses video calls, or offers (20) excuses, these behaviors may suggest fraudulent motives. | | |

16. (A) involves | (B) assumes | (C) consists | (D) results | | |

17. (A) curiosity | (B) interest | (C) controversy | (D) suspicion | | |

18. (A) having fallen | (B) falling | (C) become | (D) having become | | |

19. (A) from disclosing | (B) to disclose | (C) disclosing | (D) with disclosing | | |

20. (A) harmless | (B) respectful | (C) outlandish | (D) convincing | | | III. Article Completion (10%) Read the passage and choose the most appropriate answer for each blank. Mark the corresponding letter A, B, C, D, or E on your answer card. Streaming services such as Netflix, Disney+, and Hulu are transforming the way we consume television content. These platforms offer a vast selection of TV shows, movies, and documentaries, enabling viewers to watch almost anything without the interruption of commercials, at their convenience. One habit that has grown increasingly common is binge-watching, where viewers watch anywhere from two to six episodes in one sitting; (21) . Before you start your next viewing marathon, it’s important to consider the following three health concerns. Firstly, binge-watching affects the brain in a way (22) . When we engage in pleasurable activities, the brain releases dopamine, a chemical that triggers feelings of pleasure and satisfaction. A recent Netflix survey revealed that 73% of people reported feeling happy while binge-watching, indicating that this form of entertainment can be neurologically rewarding. Secondly, binge-watching may make people feel lonely over time. While watching TV can serve as a way to unwind and escape from the stresses of work, school, or family life, excessive viewing reduces the time (23) . Research has shown a strong link between heavy digital media consumption and increased feelings of isolation, especially when in-person social interaction is limited. Thirdly, binge-watching disrupts healthy sleep patterns. Staying up late to watch “just one more episode” often leads to sleep deprivation, (24) . Studies have shown that individuals who regularly lose sleep tend to feel frustrated due to tiredness, which in turn makes it even more difficult to fall asleep the following night. You may begin watching with the intention of viewing a single episode; (25) . If this sounds familiar, it might be time to reconsider your viewing habits and reflect on the potential impact on your health.

21.(A) during which we interact with others in face-to-face settings (B) which can result in a range of negative consequences (C) however, this behavior can have detrimental effects on our health (D) however, you end up finishing an entire season (E) that is similar to the impact of certain drugs

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