14 Concerning the so-called countermeasures provided in the Draft Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts in 2001, which of the following statements is correct? (A) The countermeasures include the use of force. (B) The principle of proportionality does not apply when using countermeasures. (C) States without direct injury are not entitled to apply countermeasures against offending States under any circumstance. (D) Countermeasures shall not affect obligations for the protection of fundamental human rights.

19 Which of the following statements about the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice over contentious cases is NOT correct? (A) The declaration accepting compulsory jurisdiction pertains to a state's prior commitment to accept the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice before the dispute arises. (B) The declaration accepting compulsory jurisdiction by a party to the Statute of the International Court of Justice may be subject to conditions. (C) Should the parties disagree on whether the International Court of Justice has jurisdiction over the matters, such jurisdiction question shall be referred to and decided by the Permanent Court of Arbitration. (D) States not parties to the Statute of the International Court of Justice may also bring disputes before the International Court of Justice.

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