22. Which is a CORRECT output for the following C program?

(A) 8 8
(B) 64 8
(C) 512 512
(D) 512 8
(E) 64 64

23. Which of the followings best describes the concept of differential privacy in the context of data privacy protection? (A) Encrypting sensitive data using strong cryptographic algorithms (B) Anonymizing personally identifiable information to protect individuals' identities (C) Adding noise to sensitive data to prevent the disclosure of individual records (D) Restricting access to data based on user roles and permissions (E) Implementing secure authentication mechanisms to control data access

24. In information security, which technology ensures that only the recipient with the shared secret key can decrypt the ciphertext and read the transmitted information? (A) Symmetric Encryption (B) Asymmetric Encryption (C) Hash Functions (D) Multi-Factor Authentication (E) Digital Signature

25. Which of the followings best describes a buffer overflow vulnerability? (A) Allowing unauthorized access to restricted files or directories (B) Executing arbitrary code by injecting malicious SQL queries (C) Overloading a server by sending a large volume of requests in a short time (D) Writing data beyond the bounds of a fixed-size buffer, leading to memory corruption (E) Intercepting and decrypting network traffic to steal sensitive information

26. Which of the following situations describes the machine learning model that matches too closely to the training data, performing excellently on the training data but poorly on new samples? (A) Max Pooling (B) Random Forest (C) Generative Adversarial Network (D) Mean Square Error (E) Overfitting

27. In machine learning, what is regularization? (A) Regularization is a technique to increase model complexity in order to improve its performance on training data. (B) Regularization is a technique to decrease model complexity in order to reduce its performance on training data. (C) Regularization is a technique to reduce model overfitting by adding extra terms to the objective function to limit the size of model parameters. (D) Regularization is a technique to increase model overfitting in order to improve its performance on training data. (E) Regularization is a technique to reduce model overfitting by increasing the amount of training data to enhance the model's generalization ability.

28. What is LoRaWAN? (A) LoRaWAN is a wireless radio frequency communication technology, characterized by providing low-power long-distance communication suitable for IoT devices. (B) LoRaWAN is a cellular network technology, with no significant difference from traditional cellular networks. (C) LoRaWAN is a solar-powered IoT technology, characterized by providing efficient lowpower communication. (D) LoRaWAN is a wireless local area network technology, offering longer communication distances compared to traditional Wi-Fi. (E) LoRaWAN is a wireless bridging technology for IoT, primarily used to connect different IoT devices.

29. In the context of generative AI, which technique involves training a model to predict the next token in a sequence based on the previous tokens? (A) Reinforcement learning (B) Markov chain Monte Carlo sampling (C) Variational autoencoder (D) Long short-term memory networks (E) Generative adversarial networks

30. In the Internet of Things (IoT), what is the MQTT protocol? (A) MQTT is a protocol for communication between IoT devices, with its main feature being the ability to provide real-time communication. (B) MQTT is a protocol for communication between IoT devices, with its main feature being to provide efficient low-power communication. (C) MQTT is a protocol for communication between IoT devices, with its main feature being to provide highly secure communication. (D) MQTT is a protocol for communication between IoT devices, with its main feature being the ability to provide wide-area network communication. (E) MQTT is a protocol for communication between IoT devices, with its main feature being to provide highly scalable communication.

1. 下列選項中「」內的字音，何者正確？ (A) 玉「液」瓊漿：ㄧˋ (B) 按「捺」不住：ㄋㄚˋ (C) 百孔千「創」：ㄔㄨㄤˋ (D) 「便」宜行事：ㄆㄧㄢˊ

2. 關於上述對話中用詞的修改建議，何者最合適？ (A) 「迷人」兩字冗贅，刪除可使意思更清楚 (B) 「擷取」改為「記錄」，語意會更為流暢 (C) 「這樣」兩字刪除，才能將兩句對話聯繫 (D) 「雀躍」改為「悸動」，更表達心中喜悅

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