23.
(A) attributed
(B) contributed
(C) transformed
(D) restricted

24. (A) informed (B) accidental (C) reluctant (D) temporary

25. (A) estimate (B) conceal (C) amplify (D) simplify

26. According to the passage, one major challenge in controlling the current outbreak is that (A) the virus has already spread to every African country. (B) no approved vaccine or treatment currently exists for this strain. (C) governments have refused to cooperate with health agencies. (D) laboratory testing is no longer considered necessary.

27. The word containment in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to (A) prevention of further spread (B) scientific discovery (C) economic recovery (D) political negotiation

28. According to the passage, the response strategy includes all of the following EXCEPT (A) community engagement (B) laboratory testing (C) disease surveillance (D) mandatory closure of all national borders

29. Why does the author mention contact tracing in the third paragraph? (A) To illustrate why vaccine development is unnecessary (B) To explain how governments collect economic data (C) To emphasize a major difficulty in controlling the outbreak (D) To show that most infections occur outside Africa

30. Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage? (A) Ebola outbreaks can be eliminated solely through medical treatment. (B) International organizations should assume full responsibility for public health emergencies. (C) The current Ebola outbreak highlights the importance of coordinated action, adequate resources, and community cooperation. (D) Previous Ebola outbreaks offer little information that can be applied to current disease-control efforts.

31. According to the passage, CRISPR was originally derived from (A) a pharmaceutical treatment developed in hospitals (B) a diagnostic device used during disease outbreaks (C) an agricultural method designed to improve crops (D) a natural defense system found in microorganisms

32. The word encouraging in the second paragraph is closest in meaning to (A) controversial (B) promising (C) temporary (D) unavoidable

33. According to the passage, CRISPR has been applied in all of the following fields EXCEPT (A) renewable energy (B) agriculture (C) medicine (D) disease diagnosis

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