26.
(A) precipitated
(B) diversified
(C) mitigated
(D)overlooked

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統計: A(1), B(1), C(1), D(3), E(0) #3992780

詳解 (共 1 筆)

#7471290

第 26 題

  • 題目:First, it was student use of AI that __26__ the still-lingering furor over “cheating on assignments.”

  • 解析:學生使用 AI「引發/加速」了關於作弊的持續爭議。

    • (A) precipitated (v.) 引發、促成 (正確答案,指使不幸事件或熱烈反應突然發生)

    • (B) diversified (v.) 使多樣化 (語意不符)

    • (C) mitigated (v.) 緩和、減輕 (語意相反,文章強調引起騷動而非平息)

    • (D) overlooked (v.) 忽視、漏看 (語意不符)

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逐句中英文對照、重點文法與單字

  1. It seems that most universities began contending with the topic of artificial intelligence in a transactional way following the general release of ChatGPT at the end of 2022.

    • 中譯:在 2022 年底 ChatGPT 正式公開釋出後,大多數大學似乎開始以一種交涉處理的方式來應對人工智慧的議題。

    • 關鍵單字

      • contend with (phr.) 應對、處理(難題或挑戰)

      • transactional (adj.) 交易的、交涉應對的

      • release (n.) 釋出、發行

    • 重要文法:It seems that...

      • 名詞子句標配句型,It 為形式主詞,真正的內容由 that 引導的子句表達。

  1. First, it was student use of AI that precipitated the still-lingering furor over “cheating on assignments.”

    • 中譯:首先,正是學生對 AI 的使用,引發(precipitated)了至今仍未平息的「作業作弊」騷動。

    • 關鍵單字

      • precipitate (v.) 引發、促成(第 26 題答案)

      • lingering (adj.) 持續存在的、殘留的

      • furor (n.) 狂熱、盛怒、騷動

    • 重要文法:It is/was... that... 分裂句(強調句型)

      • 原句為 Student use of AI precipitated the furor.,透過 It was... that... 來強烈強調主詞 student use of AI。

  1. Many educators came to realize early on that the cheating concern was less about learners’ academic integrity than it was about the pedagogy of teaching and assessment employed by faculty.

    • 中譯:許多教育工作者很早就意識到,對作弊的擔憂與其說是關於學習者的學術誠信,不如說是關於教職員所採用的教學與評量教學法(pedagogy)

    • 關鍵單字

      • academic integrity (n.) 學術誠信

      • pedagogy (n.) 教學法、教育學(第 27 題答案)

      • assessment (n.) 評量、評估

      • faculty (n.) (總稱)教職員、師資

    • 重要文法:less A than B 與 過去分詞後位修飾

      • less A than B 意為「與其說是 A,不如說是 B」。

      • employed by faculty 為過去分詞短語,後位修飾前方的 teaching and assessment(等於 which was employed by faculty)。

  1. Higher education institutions came to understand that the advent of AI in higher education required them to accommodate the rapidly changing realities of the present as well as the future in their methods and practices.

    • 中譯:高等教育機構逐漸明白,AI 在高等教育領域的出現,要求他們在教學方法與實踐中去適應/融入(accommodate)當前以及未來快速變化的現實。

    • 關鍵單字

      • advent (n.) (重要人或物的)出現、來臨

      • accommodate (v.) 適應、順應、容納(第 28 題答案)

      • as well as (phr.) 以及

    • 重要文法:require sb./sth. to V

      • required them to accommodate... 表示「要求/需要某人事物去採取行動」。

  1. They could not ignore the emerging technologies that are becoming the foundation of workplace tools and techniques when designing their classes.

    • 中譯:他們在設計課程時,不能忽視這些正成為職場工具與技術基石的新興科技。

    • 關鍵單字

      • emerging (adj.) 新興的、出現中的

      • foundation (n.) 基礎、基石

    • 重要文法:形容詞子句 與 時間副詞子句簡化(分詞構句)

      • that are becoming... 為限制性形容詞子句,修飾 emerging technologies。

      • when designing their classes 簡化自 when they designed their classes,保留連詞 when 以強調時間點。

  1. Their students recognized this before many faculty members did.

    • 中譯:他們的學生比許多教職員更早意識到這一點。

    • 關鍵單字

      • recognize (v.) 意識到、認出

    • 重要文法:代動詞 did

      • 句尾的 did 用來代替前面出現過的動詞片語 recognized this,避免文字重複。

  1. It is incumbent on higher education institutions to fully integrate the current and emerging tools, techniques, and practices into their curricula.

    • 中譯:高等教育機構有責任將當前與新興的工具、技術及實踐完整融入其課程(curricula)中。

    • 關鍵單字

      • incumbent (adj.) 有義務的、義不容辭的(常用句型 It is incumbent on sb. to V)

      • integrate... into... (phr.) 將...整合/融入...

      • curricula (n.) 課程(為 curriculum 的複數型)(第 29 題答案)

    • 重要文法:It (虛主詞) ... to V (真主詞)

      • It 代表後面的不定詞短語 to fully integrate...。

  1. These tools and practices should be relevant to the workplaces that learners will enter after leaving the university.

    • 中譯:這些工具與實踐應該與學生離開大學後將進入的職場環境息息相關。

    • 關鍵單字

      • be relevant to (phr.) 與...相關、契合

    • 重要文法:形容詞子句

      • that learners will enter... 修飾先行詞 workplaces。

  1. This responsibility applies to learners graduating with either a baccalaureate degree or a certificate in professional and continuing education.

    • 中譯:這項責任適用於(applies to)所有畢業的學生,無論是取得學士學位,或是專業與進修教育的證書。

    • 關鍵單字

      • apply to (phr.) 適用於(第 30 題答案)

      • baccalaureate degree (n.) 學士學位

      • continuing education (n.) 進修教育、延伸教育

    • 重要文法:現在分詞後位修飾 與 either... or...

      • graduating with... 為現在分詞,後位修飾名詞 learners(等於 who graduate with...)。

      • either A or B 表示「不是 A 就是 B」或「無論是 A 還是 B」。

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