27. If foreigners spend more on Taiwan-made goods and services than we spend on theirs,
(A) foreigners must borrow from Taiwan or sell Taiwan assets to make up the difference.
(B) all Taiwan national saving remains in Taiwan.
(C)we must borrow from foreigners because of low imports.
(D) funds flow in from abroad to help finance Taiwan investment.

28. Technological progress that increases the expected profit shifts the demand for loanable funds curve(A) leftward and reduces the real interest rate.(B) rightward and increases the real interest rate.(C)rightward and reduces the real interest rate.(D) leftward and increases the real interest rate.

29. You deposit $4,000 in currency in your checking account. The bank holds 20 percent of all deposits as desired reserves. As a direct result of your deposit, your bank will create(A) $200 of new money. (B) $800 of new money.(C)$1,600 of new money. (D) $3,200 of new money.

30. Which of the following decreases the demand for nominal money?(A) a decrease in the nominal interest rate (B) an increase in real GDP(C)an increase in the quantity of money (D) a decrease in the price level

31. Which of the following is a factor that determines the amount of dollars supplied in the foreign exchange market?(A) the exchange rate(B) U.S. interest rate(C)interest rates in foreign countries(D) All of the above affect the number of dollars supplied in the foreign exchange market.

32. The Central Bank lowers interest rates. As a result, in the short run, real GDP ________ and the price level ________.(A) increases; rises (B) increases; falls(C)decreases; rises (D) decreases; falls

33. Suppose that the economy begins at a long-run equilibrium. Which of the following raises the price level and decrease real GDP in the short run?(A) a decrease in the quantity of money(B) an increase in the price of oil that decreases aggregate supply(C)an increase in the stock of capital that increases aggregate supply(D) an increase in government expenditures

34. A monetarist economist believes that(A) if the economy was left alone, it would rarely operate at full employment.(B) the economy is self-regulating and always at full employment.(C)the economy is self-regulating and will normally, though not always, operate at full employment if monetary policy is not erratic.(D) the economy is self-regulating and will normally, though not always, operate at full employment if fiscal policy is not erratic.

35. Suppose that the slope of the AE curve is 0.80. If prices remain constant and government expenditures increase by $10 billion, what will be the change in real GDP?(A) $8 billion (B) $2 billion(C)$10 billion (D) $50 billion

36. Which of the following could start a demand-pull inflation?(A) an increase in government expenditures(B) an increase in imports(C)a decrease in the quantity of money(D) an increase in the money prices of raw materials

37. If both the unemployment rate and the inflation rate decrease, you predict that ________.(A) the expected inflation rate has increased(B) the natural unemployment rate has decreased(C)the economy has moved along its short-run Phillips curve(D) the natural unemployment rate has increased

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