31.

32.

33.

34. What of the following best describes the passage? (A) Still humane baseball games. (B) Baseball games in digital era. (C) Replacement of human umpires. (D) Human and machines in baseball games.

35. What does it in the phrase “it should be used for clearly defined things” in the second paragraph refer to? (A) Officiating. (B) Technology. (C) Instant replay. (D) Referee’s discretion.

36. Which of the following statements about the strike zone is NOT true? (A) Many aspects of the strike zone are still vague. (B) The strike zone in the Major League Baseball is codified. (C) One of the difficulties to define the strike zone is the player’s batting position. (D) The definition of the strike zone exclusively concerns its height but not its width.

37. Why is the Zone Evaluation (ZE) mentioned in the fourth paragraph? (A) To enumerate many uses of technology in modern baseball games. (B) To support the point that technology helps to better assess strike calls. (C) To demonstrate that technology is still not welcomed in baseball games. (D) To serve as an example that technology will replace humans in baseball games.

38. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true? (A) The NBA and NFL have no problems with vagueness in referees’ judgments in tough plays. (B) Steve Palermo agreed with the Zone Evaluation that it simply helped to speed up the games. (C) Baseball players and managers alike, even though there are wrong calls, go for human umpires. (D) Machines are not supported in baseball games because they cannot consider the psychology of players.

39. What is the main problem of treating apathy in dementia that the passage intends to identify? (A) There has been no effective medical treatment for apathy in patients with dementia. (B) Patients with dementia who reside in nursing homes are more likely to have symptoms of apathy. (C) It is difficult to detect apathy since it develops along with other more easily recognized symptoms. (D) The potential impact music has on treating apathy in dementia has not been extensively investigated.

40. Which of the following words is closest in meaning to suboptimal in the second paragraph? (A) Inadequate. (B) Indirect. (C) Unexpected. (D) Unnecessary.

41. Which of the following aspects of apathy is NOT mentioned in the passage? (A) Mental or cognitive impairments that may be caused by apathy. (B) Environmental and psychological factors that may aggravate apathy. (C) Discussion of the empirical studies on non-medical treatment for apathy in dementia. (D) Limitations of implementing drug therapy to treat the symptoms of apathy in dementia.

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