31.
(A) also has contributed
(B) has contributed to also
(C) has also contributed to
(D) has contributed also to

32. (A) quiet (B) active (C) short (D) weak

33. (A) compared with (B) being comparing with (C) comparing with (D) compared

34. (A) little (B) a lot of (C) lesser (D) fewer

35. (A) but (B) for (C) while (D) with

36. What is the main purpose of this passage? (A) To argue that traditional farming should be completely banned worldwide. (B) To introduce vertical farming and discuss its advantages and challenges. (C) To explain how to build a small greenhouse in an urban apartment. (D) To advertise a specific brand of LED lights used for indoor plants.

37. According to the passage, what is one of the methods used in vertical farming? (A) Growing crops in nutrient-rich water. (B) Planting seeds in highly fertile, traditional soil. (C) Using heavy diesel machinery to harvest crops. (D) Spraying chemical pesticides to prevent bugs.

38. Why does vertical farming help reduce transportation emissions? (A) Because it relies on electric tractors instead of diesel ones. (B) Because the crops grown indoors are lighter and easier to transport. (C) Because the food is shipped internationally via zero-emission airplanes. (D) Because the farms are generally located close to where the consumers live.

39. What is identified as the major challenge for adopting vertical farming? (A) The lack of available shipping containers in cities. (B) The high energy consumption and expensive initial setup costs. (C) The poor taste and low nutritional value of the vegetables produced. (D) The severe shortage of water resources in most urban areas.

40. What does the last paragraph suggest about the future development of vertical farming? (A) It is likely to disappear unless traditional farming methods are abandoned. (B) It will mainly benefit small-scale farmers in rural areas. (C) Its wider adoption may be supported by more affordable renewable energy and continued technological advances. (D) It has already become the dominant solution to the global food crisis.

1. 關於「負回授控制系統」的影響，下列何者正確？ (A) 降低對參數變動的敏感度 (B) 提高系統增益 (C) 减少系統頻寬 (D) 增加穩態誤差

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