41. What does the underlined word " these" in line 1 refer to? (A) basic practices (B) successfully managed companies (C) new ideas (D) different styles of management

43. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true? (A) Successfully managed companies solicit ideas from everyone. (B) Japanese profitable corporations considered " bias toward action" as unwise. (C) American business does not concern about the New of Business Life. (D) None of the above.