45. 組成混凝土的材料中，水泥漿的功用下列何者錯誤？
(A) 填充粒料間之孔隙
(B) 硬化後負責抵抗載重、磨損
(C) 未凝結前有潤滑作用
(D) 凝固後使混凝 土逐漸產生強度

46. 為配合國家淨零排放政策，政府宣示目標在何年達成? (A) 2030 (B) 2040 (C) 2050 (D) 2060

47. 平面桁架中，若某節點僅連接兩根不共線桿件，且該節點無外力作用，則此兩桿件之內力為何？ (A) 均為零 (B) 均為壓力 (C) 均為拉力 (D) 一拉一壓

48. 鋼筋的彈性模數 Es 約為多少 kgf/cm²？ (A) 1.5 x 10⁵ (B) 2.8 x 10⁵ (C) 4.2 x 10⁵ (D) 2.04 x 10⁶

49. 依據規範，混凝土的抗壓強度 fc′ 是指圓柱試體養護多少天的強度？ (A) 7 天 (B) 14 天 (C) 28 天 (D) 56 天

50. 在鋼筋混凝土梁中，鋼筋主要負責承受何種應力？ (A) 壓應力 (B) 拉應力 (C) 扭應力 (D) 剪應力

1. What is the passage mainly about? (A) Dangerous animals. (B) Ancient folktales. (C) The fear of wolves. (D) Man’s best friend, the dog.

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true? (A) The habitat of the wolves is enlarging. (B) Wolves are a member of the same family as dogs. (C) Wolves can strengthen a herd by killing the sick animals. (D) Wolves have not been domesticated like dogs.

3. Which of the following can be the title of the passage? (A) Farmers and Wolves (B) The Endangered Wolf (C) Little Red Riding Hood (D) Frightening Animals

4. What can be inferred from the article? (A) Alaska has a cold climate that wolves enjoy. (B) Wolves only kill sick animals. (C) Wolves howl to frighten people away. (D) People have been afraid of wolves for centuries.

5. What does the word “they” in the last paragraph refer to? (A) people (B) wolves (C) farmers (D) animals 第二篇： Following someone else may be a good thing if you want to learn from them and use their expertise to your advantage. Being a good follower also means being willing to work hard without complaining. Good followers know how important it is for their team leader that they show up and do their job well every day, so they don’t complain when things get tough or boring—they just get it done. This can often lead to team members or leaders recognizing your work ethic and putting you in a better position for new leadership positions in the future. Having a follower mindset, however, comes with some downfalls as well, such as not having total control over the situation. As a follower, you have to follow the leader’s plan and rules. You may not always be able to make decisions on your own or come up with creative solutions when things go wrong, but that doesn’t mean your opinions or expertise will go unnoticed or unappreciated. Being a follower is safe. You don’t have to do the hard work of figuring out what to do next, putting in the effort to make it happen, or taking responsibility for making mistakes. Instead, you can just go along with whatever plan others have come up with—or at least that’s how other people see it. But being a follower isn’t passive or unimportant. As a follower, you are still part of the team and you still play an important role in making things happen—you just don’t have as much control over how they happen as those who are leading the way. Followers are essential because they help provide support and guidance for the leaders on their teams; without followers, there would be no one left to lead. The reason why followers might feel left out is that they don’t get the credit for their work, don’t make critical decisions that affect the final outcome, and have a smaller role in the final product. If you’re a follower, it’s important to remember that not being able to lead doesn’t mean that you are not capable of leading.

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