50 Which of the following is not mentioned as one of the characteristics of a vegan diet?
(A) Low in calories.
(B) Low in cholesterol.
(C) High in vitamin C.
(D) High in micro-organism.

答案:登入後查看
統計: A(122), B(247), C(250), D(1507), E(0) #1328528

詳解 (共 6 筆)

#3179449

以下哪一項沒有被提及作為純素飲食的特徵之一?

(A)低卡路里。

(B)膽固醇低。

(C)維生素C含量高

(D)微生物高。

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Vegan diets tend to ...
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英國素食協會的共同創始人唐納德沃森在19...
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#3093355
The term vegan was c...
(共 1951 字,隱藏中)
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Vegan diets tend to ...
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#7362734

50 Which of the following is not mentioned as one of the characteristics of a vegan diet? ?

題目的中文翻譯

下列哪一項沒有被提及作為純素飲食的特徵之一?

範文逐行中英文對照

? The term vegan was coined in England in 1944 by Donald Watson, co-founder of the British Vegan Society, to mean “non-dairy vegetarian”; the society also opposed the consumption of eggs.

「純素者(vegan)」一詞是 1944 年由英國純素協會的共同創始人唐納德·沃森在英國創造的,意思是「非乳製品素食者」;該協會也反對食用雞蛋。

? In 1951, the society extended the definition of veganism to mean “the doctrine that man should live without exploiting animals,” and in 1960, H. Jay Dinshah started the American Vegan Society, linking veganism to the concept of avoidance of violence against living things.

1951 年,該協會擴展了純素主義的定義,意指「人類應在不剝削動物的情況下生活的學說」,而 1960 年,H. Jay Dinshah 創立了美國純素協會,將純素主義與避免對生物施加暴力的概念聯繫起來。

? Veganism is a small but growing movement.

純素主義是一項雖小但正在成長的運動。

? In many countries, the number of vegan restaurants is increasing.

在許多國家,純素餐廳的數量正在增加。

? Also, some of the top athletes in certain endurance sports—for instance, the Ironman triathlon and the ultramarathon—practice veganism, including raw veganism.

此外,某些耐力運動(例如鐵人三項和超級馬拉松)的一些頂尖運動員也實踐純素主義,包括生食純素主義。

? Well-planned vegan diets have been found to offer protection against certain degenerative conditions, including heart disease, and are regarded by the American Dietetic Association and Dietitians of Canada as appropriate for all stages of the life-cycle.

經過良好規劃的純素飲食已被發現可以預防某些退化性疾病,包括心臟病,並被美國飲食協會和加拿大營養師協會認為適用於生命週期的所有階段。

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? Vegan diets tend to be higher in dietary fiber, vitamin C, vitamin E, iron, and phytochemicals, and lower in calories, saturated fat, cholesterol, vitamin D, calcium, zinc, and vitamin B12.

純素飲食往往含有較高的膳食纖維、維生素 C、維生素 E、鐵和植物化學物質,而熱量、飽和脂肪、膽固醇、維生素 D、鈣、鋅和維生素 B12 則較低。

? Because uncontaminated plant foods do not provide vitamin B12 (which is produced by micro-organisms such as bacteria), vegans should eat foods fortified with B12 or take a daily supplement.

由於未受污染的植物性食物不提供維生素 B12(它是由細菌等微生物產生的),純素者應食用添加了 B12 的食物或每天服用補充劑。

選項

❌ (A) Low in calories.(低熱量。原文提到:lower in calories ✅)

❌ (B) Low in cholesterol.(低膽固醇。原文提到:lower in... cholesterol ✅)

❌ (C) High in vitamin C.(高維生素 C。原文提到:higher in... vitamin C ✅)

✅ (D) High in micro-organism.(高微生物。原文僅提到 B12 是由微生物產生,並未說純素飲食含有高微生物 ❌)

相關知識點

? 重點單字

  • Characteristic [ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk] (n.) 特徵、特性 ?

  • Coin [kɔɪn] (v.) 創造(新詞、新語)?

  • Exploit [ɪkˈsplɔɪt] (v.) 剝削、利用 ⚠️

  • Endurance [ɪnˈdjʊərəns] (n.) 耐力 ?

  • Degenerative [dɪˈdʒenərətɪv] (adj.) 退化性的 ?

  • Micro-organism [ˌmaɪkrəʊ ˈɔːɡənɪzəm] (n.) 微生物 ?

? 解題要訣

  1. 關鍵定位:題目詢問「未提及(not mentioned)」的特徵,應迅速定位到文中介紹營養成分的句子:「Vegan diets tend to be higher in... and lower in...」。

  2. 細心對照:文中提到維生素 B12 是由「micro-organisms(微生物)」產生的,但純素飲食本身是缺乏 B12 的(需要另外補充),因此「High in micro-organism(高微生物)」並非純素飲食的特徵。

  3. 區分因果:注意文中括號內容,微生物是 B12 的「來源」,而非飲食本身的「成分」。

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