7 Assume that the government budget is in balance. If a country’s savings exceed its investment, resulting in excess savings, then the current account will show ________.
(A) a surplus
(B) a deficit
(C) a balance
(D) an indeterminate state

8 When citizens travel abroad and pay foreign currency for accommodation at hotels in other countries, this constitutes ________, from the perspective of their home country. (A) an export of services (B) an import of services (C) an export of goods (D) an import of goods

9 Based on the compilation methodology of the IMF’s Balance of Payments Manual, when Taiwanese firms remit funds to the foreign countries for investment, the impact on Taiwan’s balance of payments is ________. (A) an increase in current account expenditures (B) a decrease in current account expenditures (C) an increase in financial account expenditures (D) a decrease in financial account expenditures

10 If the United States raises import tariffs on goods from Taiwan, other things being equal, the value of the New Taiwan Dollar will ________. (A) appreciate (B) depreciate (C) remain unchanged (D) be uncertain

11 According to the Theory of Covered Interest Rate Parity, if the 6-month deposit interest rate for the New Taiwan Dollar (NTD) is 2% and the 6-month deposit interest rate for the US Dollar (USD) is 5%, the relationship between the USD spot exchange rate ( E ) and the forward exchange rate ( F ) is ________. (A)F > E (B)F < E (C)F = E (D) indeterminate

12 Which of the following would cause an increase in the supply of foreign exchange? (A) An increase in domestic investment abroad. (B) An increase in domestic spending on foreign travel. (C) An increase in domestic exports. (D) An increase in domestic imports.

13 If the exchange rate between the US Dollar and the New Taiwan Dollar changes from 30 to 25, then US goods will become ________. (A) cheaper in Taiwan (B) cheaper in the U.S. (C) more expensive in Taiwan (D) more expensive in the U.S.

14 According to the Offshoring Model, when all other factors are constant, which of the following outcomes is most consistent with the model’s prediction? (A) The relative wage of high-skilled workers, measured as the ratio of high-skilled to low-skilled wages, rises in both the home and host countries. (B) The relative wage of high-skilled workers rises in the home country but falls in the host country. (C) The relative wage of high-skilled workers falls in the home country but rises in the host country. (D) The relative wage of high-skilled workers falls in both the home and host countries.

15 That the U.S. significantly increases in import tariffs, other things being equal, will result in ________. (A) an appreciation in the US dollar (B) an increase in imports (C) a depreciation in the US dollar (D) an increase in domestic demand for foreign products

16 The commodity costs US$720 in the U.S. and €600 in Germany. Assume that absolute purchasing power parity holds. If the exchange rate is expressed as US dollars per euro, what should the equilibrium exchange rate be? (A) US$0.83 per euro. (B) US$1.00 per euro. (C) US$1.20 per euro. (D) US$1.32 per euro.

17 The current spot exchange rate is US$1.00 per euro, and the one-year forward exchange rate is US$1.05 per euro. Assume that both covered interest rate parity and uncovered interest rate parity hold. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) There is an expected 5% appreciation of the euros. (B) The market expects the spot exchange rate one year from now to remain at US$1.00 per euro because the spot exchange rate is unaffected by the forward market. (C) The euro is trading at a 5% forward discount; therefore, the US dollar is expected to depreciate by 5%. (D) The forward exchange rate reflects only the inflation-rate differential between the two countries and cannot reflect the expected future exchange rate.

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