7.下列抗生素中，何者抗菌機轉不是抑制細菌之蛋白質合成，以達到bacteriostatic或bactericidal effects？
(A)quinupristin-dalfopristin
(B)tedizolid
(C)tigecycline
(D)fosfomycin

1. Cell Wall Synthesis Inhibitors (細胞壁合成抑制劑)

• Beta-lactams (β-內醯胺類):
  • Penicillins (青黴素類): Amoxicillin, Ampicillin, Penicillin G
  • Cephalosporins (頭孢菌素類): Ceftriaxone, Cefazolin, Cephalexin
  • Carbapenems (碳青黴烯類): Imipenem, Meropenem
  • Monobactams (單醯胺環類): Aztreonam
• Glycopeptides (糖肽類):
  • Vancomycin (萬古黴素)
  • Teicoplanin
• Lipoglycopeptides:
  • Telavancin
  • Dalbavancin
  • Oritavancin
• Fosfomycin (磷黴素):
  • Fosfomycin

2. Protein Synthesis Inhibitors (蛋白質合成抑制劑)

• Aminoglycosides (胺基糖苷類):
  • Gentamicin (慶大黴素)
  • Tobramycin (妥布黴素)
  • Amikacin (阿米卡星)
• Tetracyclines (四環素類):
  • Tetracycline (四環素)
  • Doxycycline (多西環素)
  • Minocycline
  • Tigecycline
• Macrolides (巨環內酯類):
  • Erythromycin (紅黴素)
  • Azithromycin (阿奇黴素)
  • Clarithromycin (克拉黴素)
• Lincosamides:
  • Clindamycin
• Oxazolidinones (噁唑烷酮類):
  • Linezolid (利奈唑胺)
  • Tedizolid
• Streptogramins:
  • Quinupristin/dalfopristin
• Chloramphenicol (氯黴素):
  • Chloramphenicol

3. Nucleic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors (核酸合成抑制劑)

• Quinolones (喹諾酮類):
  • Ciprofloxacin (環丙沙星)
  • Levofloxacin (左氧氟沙星)
  • Moxifloxacin (莫西沙星)
• Rifamycins (利福黴素類):
  • Rifampin (利福平)
  • Rifabutin

4. Cell Membrane Disruptors (細胞膜破壞劑)

• Polymyxins (多黏菌素類):
  • Polymyxin B (多黏菌素B)
  • Colistin
• Lipopeptides:
  • Daptomycin

5. Folic Acid Synthesis Inhibitors (葉酸合成抑制劑)

• Sulfonamides (磺胺類):
  • Sulfamethoxazole (磺胺甲噁唑)
• Trimethoprim (甲氧苄啶):
  • Trimethoprim