9. Recent scientific studies have detected microplastics in human placentas, blood, and lung tissue, 9 can lead to serious health problems to people.

(A)that

(B)this

(C)what

(D)which

10. Microplastics are a mirror 10 the consequences of our “throwaway culture.”(A)absorbing(B)deserving(C)reflecting(D)suspending

11. conventional paintings that capture a single frozen moment, time-based media art invites viewers to watch, listen, or interact over a period of time.(A)By means of(B)In contrast to(C)On behalf of(D)With regard to

12. The 12 of this approach can be traced to experimental work in film and performance during the 1960s.(A)ally(B)corridor(C)hazard(D)origin

13. Since then, a wide range of practitioners 13 these ideas in innovative directions.(A)extend(B)are extending(C)will extend(D)have extended

14. the room’s pattern 14 changes as people enter and leave.(A)constantly(B)fragilely(C)politically(D)reluctantly

15. Other projects turn toward cognition, concentrating on memory reconstruction for individuals with dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. Through interactive imagery and sound, those patients are invited to reconnect with fragmented personal memories. Similarly, some experimental theaters and cultural parks in Taiwan combine overlapping digital projections and responsive sounds 15 stories drawn from markets, lanes, and festivals.(A)at(B)in(C)on(D)with

16. Which of the following best describes the main idea of the text?(A)The rise of international travel after the pandemic has made it impossible for historical cities to become world famous destinations.(B)While tourism is the most important engine for global economic growth, it should be limited to cities with modern infrastructure.(C)The most effective way to solve urban overcrowding is to increase tourist taxes and replace local shops with high-end souvenir stores.(D)Overtourism creates challenges, but shifting from a focus on quantity to quality can help create a better future for both residents and visitors.

17. In the second paragraph, why does the author mention the challenges faced by public facilities at tourist spots?(A)To demand that local governments stop all tourism-related construction immediately(B)To explain why residents prefer to move to areas with more narrow and tightly packed streets(C)To illustrate how the original scale of these locations is overwhelmed by the number of visitors(D)To suggest that developing modern facilities is more important than preserving historical streets

18. According to the table in the passage, which of the following statements is true?(A)Strategies that limit cruise ships or control hotel growth help to increase the money spent by each tourist.(B)Digital reservation systems are the most popular strategy because they are the easiest for all three cities to use.(C)Kyoto’s strategy of restricting bus routes is more effective at increasing visitor spending than Amsterdam’s hotel ban.(D)Venice’s access fee primarily targets high-value tourists, explaining why its resident satisfaction improved the most.

19. A city official wants to significantly improve resident satisfaction while maximizing economic growth. According to the passage, which approach would the author most likely recommend?(A)Introducing tourist taxes and focusing on high-value visitors(B)Encouraging local people to leave and building more souvenir stores(C)Lowering daily entry fees and cancelling strict bus route restrictions(D)Inviting large tour groups and promoting innovative digital reservation

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