4. 捷克《除垢法》

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詳解提供者：Jing

捷克《除垢法》（Lustration Law）是1991年通過的一項激進的轉型正義措施，旨在蘇聯解體後，清除前共產黨統治時期的殘餘影響。該法規定，1948年至1989年間曾擔任共產黨高階幹部、國安局成員等人士，不得擔任政府特定職位、國防部或法官，是前共產國家中最徹底的人事清查手段。

雖然該法原定實施五年，但後來延長至十年，甚至更久，成為捷克民主化深入程度的指標。

四、命題設計請你利用以下兩筆有關韓戰的教科書資料，並結合您對這段歷史的理解，設計一組具有歷史思維的混合題組，應包含 1-2 題選擇題和至少一題手寫題。Textbook A: Upset by the fast and astonishing growth of the power of the Republic, the American invaders hastened the preparation of an aggressive war in order to destroy it in its infancy....The American imperialists furiously carried out the war project in 1950....The American invaders who had been preparing the war for a long time, alongside their puppets, finally initiated the war on June 25th of the 39th year of the Juche calendar. That dawn, the enemies unexpectedly attacked the North half of the Republic, and the war clouds hung over the once peaceful country, accompanied by the echoing roar of cannons. Having passed the 38th parallel, the enemies crawled deeper and deeper into the North half of the Republic...the invading forces of the enemies had to be eliminated and the threatened fate of our country and our people had to be saved. Textbook B When the overthrow of the South Korean government through social confusion became too difficult, the North Korean communists switched to a stick-and-carrot strategy: seeming to offer peaceful negotiations, they were instead analyzing the right moment of attack and preparing themselves for it. The North Korean communists prepared themselves for war. Kim Il-sung secretly visited the Soviet Union and was promised the alliance of the Soviets and China in case of war. Finally, at dawn on June 25th, 1950 the North began their southward aggression along the 38th parallel. Taken by surprise at these unexpected attacks, the army of the Republic of Korea (South Korea) fought courageously to defend the liberty of the country....The armed provocation of the North Korean communists brought the UN Security Council around the table. A decree denounced the North Korean military action as illegal and as a threat to peace, and a decision was made to help the South. The UN army constituted the armies of 16 countries—among them, the United States, Great Britain and France—joined the South Korean forces in the battle against the North.

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4. 捷克《除垢法》

詳解 (共 1 筆)

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