6. 一導體表面有電荷，電荷密度為σ，請算出導體外的電場為何？

2. A long coaxial cable (as shown in Fig.) consists of two thin walled concentric conducting cylinders with radii a and b. The inner cylinder carries a steady current i, and the outer cylinder provides the return path for that current. The current sets up a magnetic field between the two cylinders. Calculate the energy stored in the magnetic field for a length l of the cable.