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7 ( ) 依警察偵查犯罪手冊,警察機關偵查刑案,符合法定情形之一者,得函送管轄法院或檢察署,何者不屬之?(A)告訴乃論案件,經撤回告訴,或尚未調查完竣,而告訴權人已向檢察官告訴(B)非告訴乃論案件,證據證明力薄弱或行為事實是否構成犯罪顯有疑義(C)犯罪證據不明確,但被害人堅持提出告訴(D)告訴乃論案件,全案經調查完畢,認有犯罪嫌疑

12. The National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) provides a wide array of bioinformatics tools. What is the primary function of the widely used software BLAST? (A) To predict the three-dimensional structure of a protein from its amino acid sequence by comparing it to structures in the Protein Data Bank. (B) To assemble short, overlapping DNA fragments from a sequencing project into a single continuous genome sequence. (C) To compare a user-submitted DNA or protein sequence against the entire GenBank database to find sequences with a similar local alignment. (D) To identify all functional elements in a genome, including enhancers, promoters, and noncoding RNA genes, as was done in the ENCODE project. (E) To construct an evolutionary tree by comparing the entire genomes of multiple species and calculating their divergence times.

48. RNA viruses accumulate nucleotide substitutions at rates several orders of magnitude higher than most DNA viruses. Experimental measurements show that the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of many RNA viruses lacks 3’→5’ exonuclease proofreading activity, whereas DNA polymerases typically possess such activity. Which description directly represents the elevated evolutionary rates observed in RNA viruses? (A) RNA viruses encode more genes involved in host interaction. (B) RNA viruses are universally subject to stronger positive selection. (C) RNA viruses consistently infect larger host populations. (D) The absence of proofreading during genome replication increases mutation rates. (E) RNA genomes are more likely to integrate into host chromosomes.

56. A widespread terrestrial species becomes divided when rising sea levels isolate a portion of the population on a newly formed island. Genetic analyses show rapid divergence in allele frequencies between mainland and island populations, and after several thousand generations, individuals from the two populations produce inviable hybrids when brought back into contact. Throughout the isolation period, there was no evidence of gene flow between populations. Which evolutionary process is best supported by this scenario? (A) Introgressive hybridization maintaining genetic connectivity (B) Behavioral isolation evolving within a continuous population (C) Instantaneous reproductive isolation caused by genome duplication (D) Divergence following geographic isolation with interrupted gene flow (E) Ecological speciation driven by niche differentiation within the same habitat

16. 防制詐欺犯罪相關金融管理措施之規劃、推動、執行及監督,為何機關權責?(A)內政部(B)法務部(C)金融監督管理委員會(D)數發部

17. 防制詐欺犯罪相關電信管理措施之規劃、推動、執行及監督,為何機關權責?(A)內政部(B)法務部(C)國家通訊傳播委員會(D)數發部