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51.關於勻場線圈(shim coils)的敘述,下列何者正確? (A)以主動(active)方式減少主磁場的不均勻性 (B)以被動(passive)方式減少主磁場的不均勻性 (C)以主動(active)方式減少雜散磁場(fringe field) (D)以被動(passive)方式減少雜散磁場(fringe field)

38. 關於柏恩斯坦(B. Bernstein)語言符碼及其在教學的應用,下列何者正確? (A)精緻型符碼(Elaborated Code)邏輯清晰較抽象,常見於勞工階級 (B)限制型符碼(Restricted Code)較口語並多依賴脈絡,常見於中產階級 (C)教育現場多採用精緻型符碼,跟文化再製、霸權無關 (D)教學宜提供勞工階級學生兩種符碼橋接(bridging)、切換、轉化的歷程

39. 李老師在「數位敘事」專題課程開始前,設計了一套含「軟體操作測驗」與「過往作品檢視」的評估程序。其目的是為了將學生分配 至適合的學習小組,也為了判斷教學計畫是否需跳過基礎操作單元。根據評量發生的時機與功能,此程序兼具了哪兩項評量特質? (A)安置性評量與診斷性評量 (B)形成性評量與總結性評量 (C)預測性評量與常模性評量 (D)動態評量與生態評量

40. 關於在「團隊問題解決」活動後實施「同儕情緒支持互評」的敘述,下列何者最具備評量專業的合理性? (A)為降低社會心理偏誤對信度的影響,應設計具體行為指標,並將互評結果轉化為個體在團隊貢獻的權重加成 (B)透過評量非認知領域的表現,旨在引導學生將學習焦點從單純的任務達成,轉向對團隊動力與合作關係的反思 (C)基於「評量即學習」的理念,應開放互評分數透明化,以利學生透過社會比較調整社交策略 (D)考量同儕互評易受偏見或同儕壓力影響,此類評量僅能作為質性回饋參考,不應編製正式檢核表避免過度量化

45. A bilingual program supports students’ literacy development in their home language while gradually increasing English- medium instruction. Its goal is to add English without weakening the students’ first language. Which outcome does the program seek to promote? (A) Additive bilingualism. (B) Subtractive bilingualism. (C) Language attrition. (D) Linguistic assimilation.

46. In a CLIL science lesson, a teacher presents plate tectonics through oral explanations, an annotated diagram, gestures, and a short animation. Each mode contributes information that others do not fully convey. Which statement best explains the pedagogical value of this design? (A) It eliminates the need for explicit support for discipline-specific language during instruction. (B) It uses complementary modes to scaffold students’ construction of disciplinary meaning. (C) It enhances learning by repeating identical information across multiple channels. (D) It shifts students’ attention away from classroom interaction and toward the teacher’s lecture.