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115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處_從業人員甄試試題_第 8 階-助理工程師-土木工程:鋼筋混凝土學與設計#145958(6題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處_從業人員甄試試題_第 9 階-技術員-建築工程(古蹟修復實務):政府採購法概要#145957(50題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處_從業人員甄試試題_第 8 階-助理工程師-建築工程:建築營造與估價及建築結構系統#145953(33題)

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115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處_從業人員甄試試題_第 8 階-助理工程師-土木工程:營建管理與工程材料#145948(7題)

115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_第 10 階企劃研析(工程管考實務):英文#145883(20題)

115年 - 115-3 合作金庫商業銀行_新進人員甄試試題_一般金融人員、徵授信人員、外匯人員:英文#145878(50題)

115年 - 115 中華郵政股份有限公司_職階人員職階晉升甄試試題_專業職(一)晉升營運職:國文(論文、公文與測驗)#145877(12題)

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115年 - 115 國營臺灣鐵路股份有限公司工務處從業人員甄試_第 10 階-助理技術員-養路工程、養路工程(維修實務):鐵路養護作業大意#145875(50題)

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四、此題請以“中文”作答。閱讀以下摘錄文章後,敘述其意涵以及評論其內容。(25 分)As Japan's population shrinks, consolidating scattered residents into denser, more compact cities is increasingly seen as a must. Yet the steady outward creep of the suburbs continues unabated. In the 10 years through 2015, residential areas expanded by 1,773 squared kilometers, an area three times the size of Tokyo's 23 central wards. The growth suggests failures of both the real estate market and urban planning. Even with an estimated 8 million homes vacant, many in urban centers, new ones continue to be built in cities fighting over a shrinking population pool. And new suburbs want their own shopping centers, hospitals, libraries and community centers, raising the risk of ballooning municipal costs.Of the 1,386 cities, towns, villages and wards covered by the study, 43 added more than 5 square kilometers of residential area. Seven of the top 15 municipalities in terms of growth allowed residential land to expand despite having so-called compact city plans. The expansion reflects a scramble by depopulating municipalities to attract more people. Restrictions have been eased on suburban housing construction, turning farmland and hillsides into houses and apartments.Low-density populations make it more expensive to build and maintain necessary infrastructure and handle public services, even as tax revenues shrink. Many local governments recognize sprawl as a problem. Roughly 270 municipalities across Japan have drawn up plans to concentrate housing and public works construction in urban centers. But follow-through has been lacking, in part because large-scale efforts that would require people to actually pick up and move closer together are politically taboo. When populations spread out into the suburbs, downtown areas risk being neglected and falling into disrepair. Abandoned homes are on the rise in smaller cities as well. Many experts say creating cities suited to a shrinking population will require retightening the loosened restrictions on housing construction that have permitted the rise in suburban sprawl.

三、關於原住民保留地的借名登記,最高法院曾作成大法庭裁定。請問該裁定的內容為何?並請從土地政策的觀點闡釋該裁定的內容。(25 分)

2. 從供需的面向而言,包租代管政策是否會影響到一般租賃市場的租金價格?

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