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國土安全與非傳統安全

犯罪學與犯罪預防

犯罪分析

115年 - 115 灌溉管理組織新進農田水利事業人員甄試試題_灌溉管理人員水質組：灌溉水質管理與保護概要（含灌溉水質採樣與檢驗概要）#144206(27題)

115年 - 115 灌溉管理組織新進農田水利事業人員甄試_灌溉管理人員機電組：電工機械概要#144205(21題)

115年 - 115 專技高考_植物診療師：植物病害診斷鑑定與防治學#144203(83題)

115年 - 115-3 航海人員測驗_二等管輪：輪機管理與安全概要#144197(40題)

115年 - 115-3 航海人員測驗_二等管輪：輪機保養與維修概要(包括輪機基本知識)#144196(40題)

115年 - 115-3 航海人員測驗_二等管輪：輪機工程(包括推進裝置、輔機與輪機英文)概要#144195(40題)

115年 - 115-3 航海人員測驗_二等管輪：船用電機與自動控制概要#144194(40題)

115年 - 115-3 航海人員測驗_二等管輪：船舶主機概要-柴油機#144193(40題)

115年 - 115 灌溉管理組織新進農田水利事業人員甄試試題_灌溉工程人員︰渠道水力學概要#144192(25題)

115年 - 115 灌溉管理組織新進農田水利事業人員甄試_綜合行政人員資訊組︰資通網路與安全概要#144191(45題)

25. 下列何者非屬彼得杜拉克認為的管理者任務？ (A)找出組織的特定目的與使命 (B)增加生產並讓員工有成就感 (C)經營社會影響力與負起社會責任 (D)依據員工的特質予以組織及分工

24. 有效激勵的方法很多，下列何者是經由改善工作設計達到激勵管理的方法？ (A)落實工作豐富化 (B)實施參與管理 (C)改善人事管理措施 (D)改善工作環境及設備

23. 量販店透過強勢採購與供應鏈的整合，使其商品價格具有競爭優勢之經營策略，屬於下列何 種策略？ (A)差異化策略 (B)集中化策略 (C)成本領導策略 (D)防禦者策略

四、原依區域計畫法劃定之鄉村區或工業區範圍外，因為居住或產業發展需要而出現許多的違規使用。請問在國土計畫下，這些違規使用應如何處理？何種情形下會有合法化的可能？此種國土計畫合法化的可能性是否合理？請評析之。(25 分)

三、國土計畫法案於 105 年 5 月 1 日施行，直轄市、縣(市)國土計畫公告實施後，應由各該主管機關依各級國土計畫國土功能分區之劃設內容，製作國土功能分區圖及編定適當使用地，並實施管制。若原本屬農業使用之土地被劃入國土保育地區，其土地使用將會受到什麼影響？您認為應如何評估國土保育之土地使用管制與私有產權之權利保障的分界？(25 分)

二、請閱讀下列從 IUCN (International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources) 報告摘錄之一段短文，並詳述其意涵，及評論其內容。(25分)The sustainable deployment of natural capital, that is the world's stocks of natural assets which include geology, soil, air, water and all living things, has an important role in achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals. For decades, IUCN has carried out innovative conservation initiatives that have simultaneously helped protect, manage and restore the environment while delivering tangible and sustainable benefits for people. This type of approach is now widely known as Nature-based Solutions (NbS). It is well documented that NbS, such as watershed protection, can generate income for local communities as well as benefits for municipalities that depend on these resources for their health and well-being. From investing in the restoration of degraded lands and shorelines to optimising the performance of traditional infrastructure, such as dams and levees, there is now overwhelming evidence that shows nature plays a critical role to in meeting our societal needs.IUCN believes that mainstreaming nature conservation into key economic sectors is essential. Increasingly, governments and business alike recognise that NbS are not only useful tools, but imperative for addressing the dual global crises on biodiversity loss and climate change.Research highlights that NbS could provide around 30% of the cost-effective mitigation needed by 2030 to stabilise warming to below 2°C. They can also provide a powerful defence against the impacts and long-term hazards of climate change, which is the biggest threat to biodiversity. Finding ways to work with ecosystems, rather than relying solely on conventional engineered solutions, can help communities adapt to climate change impacts. Using nature to green cities can also result in significant energy savings and health benefits.Many countries are already taking action to include NbS in their national climate strategies, which is why it is important to ensure that these actions are developed and implemented based on the best criteria and practices available. To help guide this uptake, IUCN coined the first global definition of NbS in 2016. They are "Actions to protect, sustainably use, manage andrestore natural or modified ecosystems, which address societal challenges, effectively and adaptively, providing human well-being and biodiversity benefits”.Today, NbS are considered by a wide range of stakeholders as an essential mechanism for achieving sustainable development. The IUCN Global Standard on NbS aims to ensure the application of this approach is credible, and its uptake tracked and measured for adaptive management so that its contributions can inspire others. Furthering this work will require scientific rigour, academic research, good governance and most of all, a willingness on the part of the various parties to help mainstream the Standard, and by doing so, help it to evolve as a key conservation and development tool, together.

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講師：陳耘得

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買賣性質、給付義務與互易

課程：初等/五等/佐級◆法學大意｜70章依考點系統整理，單元重點搭配對應試題
章節：第 42 章 買賣、贈與、租賃與借貸

描述：學習重點 掌握買賣的雙務、有償、諾成、不要物、原則不要式及負擔契約性質，區分「契約成立」與「所有權移...

買賣危險負擔與期待權

課程：初等/五等/佐級◆法學大意｜70章依考點系統整理，單元重點搭配對應試題
章節：第 42 章 買賣、贈與、租賃與借貸

描述：學習重點 危險負擔原則上以交付為分界，不以所有權移轉、登記或付款為準。 區分一般送貨與送交清償地以外...

一物二賣與給付不能

課程：初等/五等/佐級◆法學大意｜70章依考點系統整理，單元重點搭配對應試題
章節：第 42 章 買賣、贈與、租賃與借貸

描述：學習重點 區分買賣契約成立與所有權移轉：不動產依法律行為變動須書面及登記；動產讓與須讓與合意及交付。...

11.李先生為健康男性25歲70公斤，其進行跑步時心率130 bpm，心搏量90 ml/beat，動靜脈血氧差為13 ml/dL，通氣量為45 L/min，請問其在此跑步運動時之MET數值為何？ (A)5.2 (B)5.8 (C)6.2 (D)6.8

12.承上題，李先生在此跑步運動時之氧脈（oxygen pulse）數值為何（ml/beat）？ (A)1.3 (B)11.7 (C)16.9 (D)33.8

11 指上級機關對下級機關，或長官對屬官，依其權限或職權為規範機關內部秩序及運作，所為非直接對外 發生法規範效力之一般、抽象之規定，稱為： (A)行政處分(B)行政命令 (C)行政指導 (D)行政規則

37. During a liver ultrasound scan, the transducer operates at frequency f = 5.0 MHz. The sound speed in liver tissue is v = 1540 m/s. The emitted ultrasound pulse contains 3 cycles per pulse (i.e., the spatial pulse length (SPL) corresponds to 3 wavelengths). Assume the minimum separable distance along the beam direction (axial resolution) is Δzmin = SPL/2. What is the minimum tumor thickness (along the beam direction) that can be resolved as a distinct structure? (A) 0.15 mm (B) 0.23 mm (C) 0.46 mm (D) 0.92 mm (E) 1.54 mm

38. The deformation and the restoring force of an elastic string obey Hooke's law. When the string is stretched to twice its original length, the speed of transverse waves on the string is v. What is the wave speed on the string when it is stretched to four times its original length? Assume the mass of the string remains constant and is uniformly distributed. (A) v (B) (C) (D) 2v (E)

二、丙接到冒充檢察官的來電，被誆稱涉入洗錢案，需配合偵辦，依指示向不知情的丁借款 50 萬元並設抵押權。對方強調這只是形式，不具法律效力。丙信以為真，便與丁簽約、收款。試問：事後丙發現受騙，能否撤銷借貸及抵押權？請說明法律依據與理由。