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12.承上題,李先生在此跑步運動時之氧脈(oxygen pulse)數值為何(ml/beat)? (A)1.3 (B)11.7 (C)16.9 (D)33.8

5.大雄平日喜歡看拳擊、摔角之類的節目,也喜歡玩格鬥、虐殺的電玩遊戲。看到有人 虐待動物或欺負無辜者,沒有不安的情緒,覺得沒什麼。下列哪一種概念最能解釋 大雄的情況? (A)社會刻板印象(social stereotype) (B)社會調節偏誤(social adjustment bias) (C)減敏感作用(desensitization) (D)媒體素養缺乏(media literacy deficiency)

2 住戶違反公寓大廈管理條例第 9 條第 2 項關於公寓大廈變更使用限制規定,以下敘述何者錯誤? (A)直轄市、縣(市)主管機關得令住戶限期改善;屆期不改善者,得連續處罰之 (B)住戶經制止而不遵從者,由直轄市、縣(市)主管機關處 4 萬元以上 20 萬元以下罰鍰 (C)管理委員會應予制止,並得按其性質請求各該主管機關為必要之處置。如有損害並得請求損害 賠償 (D)由管理委員會促請住戶改善,住戶於 3 個月內仍未改善者,由管理委員會決議訴請法院強制其 遷離

81. In quantitative RT-PCR for SARS-CoV-2 detection, two patient samples are analyzed. Sample A has a Ct value of 22, while Sample B has a Ct value of 30. Assuming equal amplification efficiency, which statement best describes the relative viral loads in these samples? (A) Sample A has approximately 2-fold higher viral load than Sample B (B) Sample A has approximately 8-fold higher viral load than Sample B (C) Sample B has approximately 100-fold higher viral load than Sample A (D) Sample A has approximately 256-fold higher viral load than Sample B (E) Viral loads cannot be compared using Ct values

82. A researcher studying epigenetic changes in colorectal cancer identifies hypermethylation of the MLH1 gene promoter, leading to loss of DNA mismatch repair function. This methylation occurs at the 5-position of cytosine residues within CpG dinucleotides. Which molecule serves as the methyl group donor for this reaction? (A) Methylcobalamin (B) N5-Methyl-THF (C) S-Adenosylmethionine (D) Betaine (E) Choline

83. Human somatic cells in culture stop dividing after approximately 50 to 60 population doublings, known as the Hayflick limit. This replicative senescence is associated with the progressive shortening of the ends of chromosomes. Which enzymatic activity is normally suppressed in most somatic cells but reactivated in cancer cells and could prevent this shortening? (A) DNA ligase (B) Primase (C) Topoisomerase (D) 3' to 5' exonuclease activity of DNA polymerase (E) Reverse transcriptase activity of telomerase