112年 - [非官方正解]112 台灣綜合系統大學學士班轉學生聯合招生考試：生物化學#117788

科目：研究所、轉學考(插大)◆生物化學 | 年份：112年 | 選擇題數：25 | 申論題數：11

試卷資訊

選擇題 (25)

1.Which of the following is not reducing sugar? (A) Fructose (B) Glucose (C) Glyceraldehyde (D) Ribose (E) Trehalose

2. The reference compound for naming D and L isomers of sugars is: (A) fructose. (B)glucose. (C)sucrose. (D) ribose. (E) glyceraldehyde.

3. The alkaline hydrolysis of RNA does not produce: (A) 2' -CMP. (B) 2' ,3'-cGMP. (C) 2' - AMP. (D) 3' ,5' -cAMP. (E) 3' -UMP.

4. Chargaff's rules state that in typical DNA: (A) A =G. (B) A = C. (C) A = U. (D)T+C=G+A. (E) T +G=C+A.

5. The conversion of 1 mol of fructose 1,6-bisphosphate to 2 mol of pyruvate by the glycolytic pathway results in a net formation of: (A)1 mol of NAD⁺ and 2 mol of ATP. (B) 1 mol of NADH and 1 mol of ATP. (C) 2 mol of NADH and 4 mol of ATP. (D) 2 mol of NADH and 2 mol of ATP. (E) 2 mol of NAD⁺ and 4 mol of ATP.

6.fthe following substrates cannot contribute to net gluconeogenesis in man (A) Lysine (B) glutamate (C) alanine (D) pyruvate (E) a-ketoglutarate

7. Of the 20 standard amino acids, only____is not optically active. The reason is that its side chain______. (A)alanine； is a simple methyl group (B) glycine； is a hydrogen atom (C)glycine； is unbranched (D) lysine； contains only nitrogen (E) proline； forms a covalent bond with the amino group

8. Two amino acids of the standard 20 contain sulfur atoms. they are (A) cysteine and serine (B) cysteine and threonine (C) methionine and cysteine (D) methionine and serine (E) threonine and serine

9. Which of the following statements about aromatic amino acids is correct? (A) All are strongly hydrophilic. (B)Histidine's ring structure results in its being categorized as aromatic or basic, depe (C) On a molar basis, tryptophan absorbs more ultraviolet light than tyrosine. (D)The major contribution to the characteristic absorption of light at 280 nm by prot phenylalanine R group. (E) The presence of a ring structure in its R group determines whether or not an amino acid is aromatic.

10. The formation of a peptide bond between two amino acids is an example of a(n) ________reaction. (A)cleavage (B)condensation (C)group transfer (D) isomerization (E) oxidation reduction

11. Prosthetic groups in the class of proteins known as glycoproteins are composed of : (A)carbokydrates (B) flavin nucleotides (C) lipids (D) Metals (E) phosphates

12. All of the following are considered "'weak" interactions in proteins, except : (A) hydrogen bonds (B) hydrophobic interactions (C) ionic bonds (D) peptide bonds (E) van der Waals forces

13. Pauling and Corey's studies of the peptide bond showed that: (A) at pH 7, many different peptide bond conformations are equally probable. (B) peptide bonds are essentially planar, with no rotation about the C–N axis. (C) peptide bonds in proteins are unusual, and unlike those in small model compounds. (D) peptide bond structure is extraordinarily complex. (E) primary structure of all proteins is similar, although the secondary and tertiary structure may differ greatly.

14. In hemoglobin, the transition from T state to R state (low to high affinity) is triggered by: (A) Fe2t binding. (B) heme binding. (C)oxygen binding. (D) subunit association. (E) subunit dissociation.

15. The predominant structural feature in myosin molecules is: (A) a βstructure. (B) an a helix. (C) the Fab domain. (D) the light chain. (E) the meromyosin domain.

16. The interactions of ligands with proteins: (A) are relatively nonspecific. (B) are relatively rare in biological systems. (C) are usually irreversible. (D) are usually transient. (E) usually result in the inactivation of the proteins.

17. Amino acid residues commonly found in the middle of β turn are: (A) Ala and Gly. (B) hydrophobic. (C) Pro and Gly. (D) those with ionized R-groups. (E) two Cys.

18. Which one of the following statements is true of enzyme catalysts? (A) Their catalytic activity is independent of pH. (B) They are generally equally active on D and L isomers of a given substrate. (C)They can increase the equilibrium constant for a given reaction by a thousand fold or more. (D) They can increase the reaction rate for a given reaction by a thousand fold or more. (E) They must be at the same concentration as their substrate to be effective.

19. The steady state assumption, as applied to enzyme kinetics, implies: (A) K_m = K_s. (B) the enzyme is regulated. (C) the ES complex is formed and broken down at equivalent rates. (D) the K_m is equivalent to the cellular substrate concentration. (E) the maximum velocity occurs when the enzyme is saturated.

20. The standard free-energy changes for the reactions below are given.

Phosphocreatine - creatine + Pi △G'° = -43.0 kJ/mol

ATP → ADP + Pi △G'° =-30.5 kJ/mol

What is the overall △G'°for the following reaction?

Phosphocreatine + ADP →creatine + ATP (A)-73.5 kJ/mol (B)-12.5 kJ/mol (C) +12.5 kJ/mol (D) +73.5 kJ/mol (E) △G'° cannot be calculated without Keq'.

21. The rate of oxidative phosphorylation in mitochondria is controlled primarily by: (A) feedback inhibition by CO₂. (B) the availability of NADH from the TCA cycle. (C)the concentration of citrate (or) the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle. (D)the mass-action ratio of the ATD-ADP system. (E) the presence of thermogenin.

22. The three-dimensional structure of a protein is determined primarily by: (A) electrostatic guidance from nucleic acid structure. (B) how many amino acids are in the protein. (C) hydrophobic interaction with lipids that provide a folding framework. (D)modification during interactions with ribosomes. (E)the sequence of amino acids in the protein. synthesis?

23. Which of the following is not true of the reaction producing malonyl-CoA during fatty acid (A) It is stimulated by citrate. (B) It requires acyl carrier protein (ACP). (C)It requires CO₂ (or bicarbonate). (D) One mole of ATP is converted to ADP + Pi for each malonyl-CoA synthesized. (E) The cofactor is biotin.

24. One amino acid directly involved in the purine biosynthetic pathway is: (A)alanine. (B) aspartate. (C)glutamate. (D)leucine. (E) tryptophan

25. When blood glucose is abnormally high, the pancreas releases: (A) epinephrine. (B) glucagon. (C) glucose. (D) insulin. (E) trypsin.