二、Translation:(30 分)
(一)英翻中(15 分)
Contemporary police organizations face a variety of challenges that in someways mirrored those seen before–new technologies, police-community conflict,pressures from interest groups to build relationships and engage with thecommunity, and economic downturns are all matters on the forefront ofmodern policing. They are so because they affect the availability and use oforganizational resources. Today’s police face new pressures to perform athigher standards, to be more transparent in operations and management, and tointegrate research and data into the tactical management of the organization.