113年 - [無官方正解]113 中央警察大學_碩士班入學考試試題_各所：英文#147717

1. Law enforcement agencies are increasingly prioritizing measures to combat the prevalence of ________, a form of harassment that involves unwanted and obsessive attention towards an individual. (A) hacking (B) stalking (C) graffiti (D) jaywalking

2. The defendant claimed that the confession was made under ________, arguing that he was coerced into admitting guilt by threats of violence against his family. (A) duress (B) consent (C) compliance (D) corroboration

3. The British Royal Family decided to sue a French magazine for publishing paparazzi photographs of their members and _________ their privacy. (A) detecting (B) infringing (C) adventuring (D) violating

5. A bomb _________ outside an elementary school and injured lots of passersby, prompting the city police to start investigating this case. (A) set out (B) went off (C) lit up (D) put out

6.The defense attorney successfully argued that the evidence obtained through illegal search and seizure was ________ in court proceedings. (A) adoptable (B) legitimate (C) inadmissible (D) reliable

4. After the earthquake, the authorities ordered the immediate __________ of all buildings in the affected area. (A) reinforcement (B) demolition (C) evacuation (D) detention

7. Several gangsters involved in the assault of a police officer are still _________. (A) out of hand (B) down to earth (C) at large (D) out of breath

8. Without permission, passengers are not allowed to stay within the ________ of MRT routes, stations, or trains during non-service hours. (A) gratitude (B) confines (C) privilege (D) alliance

9. The city council allocated funds for the renovation of critical ________, including bridges, roads, and water supply systems. (A) recreational facilities (B) attractions (C) landmarks (D) infrastructure

10. The company's accountant was charged with ________, accused of unlawfully transferring company funds into her personal accounts. (A) conspiracy (B) extortion (C) mischief (D) embezzlement

1. What is the best title for this passage? (A) The Hazards of Cell Phone Conversations While Driving (B) The Benefits of Hands-Free Models in Driving Safety (C) Exploring the Cognitive Impact of Multitasking While Driving (D) The Role of Cell Phones in Car Accidents

2. How does University of Utah psychologist David Strayer characterize the difference between “looking” and “seeing” in the context of driving? (A) Looking means paying attention, while seeing means being distracted. (B) Looking implies processing visual signals, while seeing implies visual distraction. (C) Looking and seeing are synonymous in the context of driving. (D) Looking involves gazing directly at objects, while seeing involves understanding the road environment.

3. What is the definition of the term “inattention blindness” as described in the passage? (A) A condition where one is blind to certain visual stimuli while driving (B) A phenomenon where one's visual perception is hindered due to lack of attention (C) A cognitive state where one becomes hyper-aware of surrounding distractions (D) A neurological disorder affecting the eye’ ability to process visual information

4. According to the author, what is the real cause behind all the cell phone-related accidents? (A) The act of holding the cell phone. (B) The cause is still unknown. (C) The phone conversation itself. (D) Drivers cannot see what is ahead of them.

5. According to the passage, why does engaging in cell phone conversation while driving lead to distraction? (A) Because it increases the visual processing capacity of the brain. (B) Because it reduces the brain’s ability to process visual signals. (C) Because it enhances the driver’s reaction time. (D) Because it improves the driver’s attention to the road.

1.(A) Despite (B) In accordance with (C) While (D) In terms of

2.(A) onset (B) aftermath (C) magnitude (D) afterwards

3.(A) plunged into (B) bumped into (C) indulged into (D) ventured into

4.(A) redundant (B) optional (C) capricious (D) pivotal

5.(A) feline (B) canine (C) rodent (D) equine

二、Translation：
(一)英譯中(15 分)
Internet fraud, or cyber fraud, involves deceitful practices conducted over the internet to swindle individuals or organizations for financial gain. It encompasses a range of fraudulent activities, including phishing scams, identity theft, fake auctions, investment fraud, and credit card fraud. Perpetrators utilize sophisticated methods to trick victims into disclosing sensitive information or transferring money, posing substantial risks to personal and financial security.

(二)中譯英(15 分)
毒品販運活動對社會造成了嚴重的影響，包括犯罪率上升、社會穩定受到威脅以及人民健康問題增加。為此，政府加大了對毒品販運的打擊力度，提高了刑事懲罰和查緝行動，並加強邊境巡邏及國際合作以打擊販毒集團的行動。

四、Essay：(30 分)
Write a short essay on the following topic. The length of the essay should be no less than 100 words and no more than 250 words.
The pros and cons of being a police officer - from the perspective of the general public.