4. In the Mundell-Fleming model with fixed exchange rates, attemptsby the central bank to decrease the money supply:
(A) lead to a lower equilibrium level of income.
(B) lead to a higher equilibrium level of income.
(C) must be abandoned in order to maintain the fixed exchangerate.
(D) must be offset by expansionary fiscal policy.

5. Over the past year, output grew 4%, capital grew 2%, and laborgrew 1%. If theincome shares of output with respect to capital and labor are 0.3and 0.7, respectively, how much did total factor productivity grow?(A) 2.0% (B) 2.7%(C) 3.0% (D) 3.3%

6. According to the Solow model, an increase in the capital-laborratio will(A) always reduce steady state consumption per worker.(B) always increase steady state consumption per worker.(C) reduce steady state consumption per worker if the capital-labor ratio is below the Golden rule capital stock.(D) increase steady state consumption per worker if the capital-labor ratio is below the Golden rule capital stock.

7. The Bigdrillcompany drills for oil, which it sells for $200 million tothe Bigoil company to be made into gas. The Bigoilcompany's gasis sold for a total of $600 million. What is the total contribution tothe country's GDP from companies Bigdrill and Bigoil?(A) $200 million (B) $400 million(C) $600 million (D) $800 million

8. The country of Old Jersey produces milk and butter, and it haspublished the following macroeconomic data, where quantities arein gallons and prices are dollars per gallon. Between Year 1 and Year 2, the percent change in real GDP(based on Year 1 as a base year) was(A) 58% (B) 60%(C) 130% (D) 190%

9. Consider the money demand function that takes the form (M/P)d =kY, where M is the quantity of money, P is the price level, and Y isreal output. If the money supply is growing at a 10 percent rate,real output is growing at a 3 percent rate, and k is constant, whatis the rate of inflation in this country?(A) 3 percent (B) 7 percent(C) 10 percent (D) 13 percent

10. According to the theory of Ricardian equivalence, if consumersare forward-looking, they will view a tax cut that has no plans toreduce government spending as ______, so their consumption will______.(A) additional disposable income; increase(B) additional disposable income; remain unchanged(C) a rescheduling of taxes into the future; increase(D) a rescheduling of taxes into the future; remain unchanged

1. 下列哪一個化合物不能從丙酮酸經由一個酵素作用產生出來：(A) acetyl CoA(B) citrate(C) oxaloacetate(D) alanine

2. 下列那個循環、作用或途徑，用於生產核苷酸、核酸及許多酶輔因子的前驅物：(A) 乙醛酸循環(glyoxylate cycle)(B) 三羧酸循環(tricarboxylic acid cycle)(C) 五碳糖磷酸途徑(pentose phosphate pathway)(D) 氧化磷酸化作用(oxidative phosphorylation)

3. 下列那個酵素僅存在於乙醛酸循環(glyoxylate cycle)中而不存在檸檬酸循環(citric acid cycle):(A) citrate lyase(B) isocitrate lyase(C) citrate synthase(D) isocitrate dehydrogenase

4. 下列那個化合物在氧氣供應完全時能得到最多當量的 ATP:(A) pyruvate(B) phosphoenolpyruvate(C) lactate(D) glycerol

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