(A) Discuss the pedagogical benefits of integrating these AI tools, detailing how they can support personalized language learning and improve instructional efficiency. (7%)

(B) Analyze the potential concerns and challenges that teachers and students might face when utilizing AI in language acquisition, and provide suggestions for effective integration of AI tools in teaching. (8%)

(A) Define the term “multimodality” as it applies to the foreign language classroom. (5%)

(B) Discuss the pedagogical importance of multimodal teaching in supporting EFL learners, detailing the benefits it provides over a traditional, text-only approach. (10%)

四、英文教案(25 分) 請閱讀以下的教案說明及英文閱讀文本：Now, imagine that you are going to teach 11th graders “How to Read and Write a Petition”. Your task is to help your students understand the core concept of this text and choose either side to fight for via a petition. Thus, you need to design a feasible 3-period lesson plan on reading and writing a petition, including learning objectives, instructional methods, assignments and assessments, and teaching procedures. Should Cities Limit the Number of Tourists? Tourism brings significant economic benefits to many cities. It creates jobs, supports local businesses, and allows people from different cultures to learn from one another. However, as international travel becomes more affordable, some popular destinations have begun to experience “overtourism.” This has led to a debate about whether governments should place limits on the number of visitors. Those who support tourist limits argue that cities have a responsibility to protect their residents’ quality of life. In many destinations, housing prices have increased because apartments are being converted into short-term rentals for visitors. Crowded streets, long lines at public transportation stations, and increased noise can make daily life difficult for local people. Environmental damage is another concern. Large numbers of tourists produce more waste, consume more water, and place additional pressure on historical sites and natural attractions. On the other hand, critics believe that limiting tourism could harm the economy. Hotels, restaurants, transportation services, and souvenir shops often depend heavily on visitors. A sudden reduction in tourist numbers could lead to job losses and lower tax revenues. Furthermore, some argue that instead of restricting tourism, governments should invest in better infrastructure, improve public transportation, and encourage tourists to visit less crowded areas. A balanced approach may offer the best solution. Rather than imposing strict limits, cities could introduce reservation systems for popular attractions, promote off- season travel, and charge environmental fees that help fund conservation projects. At the same time, local communities should be involved in tourism planning to ensure that economic growth does not come at the expense of residents' well-being. Ultimately, tourism should benefit both visitors and local people. The challenge is not simply attracting more tourists but managing tourism in a way that is sustainable for future generations.

(一)機關在何種情境（要件）下得支用第一預備金？其支用程序為何？（10分）

(二)依預算法第 70 條之規定，得動支第二預備金之各款事由為何？又其動支應經何機關核准？（15分）

二、請依預算法第 4 條之規定，說明基金之分類及各類基金之定義。（25分）

1、柴油機之氣缸衝程容積為3200立方公分，活塞於上死點時之容積200立方公分，求其壓縮比？若其氣缸直徑為200mm，則其活塞之衝程長為多少？

2、某船之最大連續出力馬力為6000BHP，耗油率為125g/BHP-hr，該船發電機之連續馬力為300BHP，耗油率為156g/BHP-hr，設兩種引擎之使用燃油相同，其比重為0.96，試問每天消耗燃油多少公噸？ - 8 -

1、六缸二衝程柴油機，其平均指示有效壓力 60kg/cm³，缸內徑與衝程分別為 600mm 與 1800mm，轉速 160rpm，試求該引擎之指示馬力？如機械效率為 80%則摩擦馬力應為多少？

115年 - 115-1國立東華大學附設實驗國民小學_教師甄選試題：英文#143447

115年 - 115-2 國立基隆高級中學_正式教師甄選試題：英文科#142615

115年 - 115 國立嘉科實驗高級中等學校_教師甄選試題：高中英文科#141942

115年 - 115 金門縣國民中學正式教師聯合甄選：英語文#141578

115年 - 115 高雄市市立國民中學教師聯合甄選試題：英語#141556

115年 - 115 臺南市市立國民中學正式教師聯合甄選試題：英語文#141326

115年 - 115 桃園市國民中學新進教師甄選試題：英文科#140721

115年 - 115 臺北市立華江高級中學 _正式教師甄選﹕英文科#140673

115年 - 115 臺北市市立國民中學＿正式教師聯合甄選： 英文#140599

115年 - 115 中區縣市政府教師甄選策略聯盟_國中：英語科#140388