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7 ( ) 依警察偵查犯罪手冊,警察機關偵查刑案,符合法定情形之一者,得函送管轄法院或檢察署,何者不屬之?(A)告訴乃論案件,經撤回告訴,或尚未調查完竣,而告訴權人已向檢察官告訴(B)非告訴乃論案件,證據證明力薄弱或行為事實是否構成犯罪顯有疑義(C)犯罪證據不明確,但被害人堅持提出告訴(D)告訴乃論案件,全案經調查完畢,認有犯罪嫌疑

9. High-level transcription in eukaryotes relies on the interaction between activators bound to distant enhancers and the transcription machinery at the promoter. Which statement best describes the structural change in DNA that facilitates this interaction? (A) The DNA acts as a track for activators to slide toward the promoter. (B) The DNA is permanently unwound to reduce distance. (C) The DNA loops to connect activators with the promoter. (D) The DNA is spliced to remove intervening sequences. (E) The DNA is chemically modified with RNA-like caps to signal initiation.

46. The inactivation of p53 is a near-universal feature of human cancers. What is the most crucial consequence of p53 inactivation for cancer development? (A) It directly activates oncogenes, such as Ras and Myc, leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation. (B) It allows cells to bypass the G1/S checkpoint, leading to a shortened call cycle and faster tumor growth. (C) It prevents the repair of DNA damage, leading to a mutator phenotype and the rapid accumulation of further mutations. (D) It allows cells to survive and proliferate despite cellular stress and DNA damage, conditions that would normally trigger apoptosis or cell-cycle arrest. (E) It promotes angiogenesis and the recruitment of stromal cells to the tumor microenvironment.

58. A patient is diagnosed with a hereditary form of colon cancer caused by a defect in a mismatch repair enzyme. How does this specific enzymatic failure contribute to the development of cancer? (A) It prevents the repair of DNA double-strand breaks, leading to large-scale chromosomal abnormalities. (B) It allows incorrectly paired nucleotides introduced during DNA replication to persist, increasing the overall mutation rate. (C) It causes the DNA to become more tightly wound into heterochromatin, silencing tumor suppressor genes. (D) It fails to remove thymine dimers caused by environmental mutagens like UV light. (E) It enhances the activity of telomerase, leading to cellular immortality.

16. 防制詐欺犯罪相關金融管理措施之規劃、推動、執行及監督,為何機關權責?(A)內政部(B)法務部(C)金融監督管理委員會(D)數發部

17. 防制詐欺犯罪相關電信管理措施之規劃、推動、執行及監督,為何機關權責?(A)內政部(B)法務部(C)國家通訊傳播委員會(D)數發部