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15. Suppose a negative externality exists in a market. If transactions costs are low and parties are willing to bargain, then, according to the Coase theorem, (A) An efficient solution can be reached regardless of the initial assignment of property rights. (B) An equitable solution can be reached only if property rights are assigned to the victims of pollution and not the polluters. (C) An equitable solution can be reached only if property rights are assigned to polluters and not to the victims of pollution. (D) Government intervention is necessary to reach an efficient and equitable solution.

14. Suppose the production function for good q is given by q = 3k + 2l where k and l are capital and labor inputs. Consider three statements about this function: I. The function exhibits constant returns to scale. II. The function exhibits diminishing marginal productivities to all inputs. III. The function has a constant rate of technical substitution. Which of these statements is true? (A) All of them. (B) None of them. (C) I and II but not III. (D) I and III but not II.

13. Which of the following statements about the prisoner's dilemma is false? (A) The prisoner's dilemma in a one-shot game leads to a noncooperative, equilibrium outcome. (B) The prisoner's dilemma game can never reach a Nash equilibrium as long as players do not cooperate. (C) The prisoner's dilemma in repeated games could lead to cooperation especially if there is some enforcement mechanism that punishes a player who does not cooperate. (D) Players caught in a prisoner's dilemma act in selfish ways that lead to an equilibrium that is sub-optimal.

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19 下列敘述,何者錯誤? (A)權利能力不得拋棄   (B)自由不得拋棄   (C)行為能力不得拋棄    (D)物權不得拋棄

1 當醫院火災發生時,醫護人員遵循 RACE 原則進行救援,其中 E 是指? (A)評估(evaluate):評估火災嚴重性,判斷是否需尋求進一步的幫助 (B)緊急出口(emergency exit) :指引所有人員迅速前往緊急出口疏散 (C)滅火(extinguish):依據火災種類,使用適當的滅火設備撲滅火源 (D)調查(explore):調查引發起火的位置、原因,同時通報消防人員

2 依據民國 112 年之護理人員法各項條文中,對於護理人員執業之規定,下列何者錯誤? (A)必須加入執業所在地之護理師護士公會 (B)護理人員執業,應每 6 年辦理護理師證書更新 (C)向執業所在地之縣(市)衛生主管機關辦理執業登記 (D)醫療輔助行為應在醫師指示下行之

17. 甲公司於 X1 年初簽約從乙公司承租一項機器設備,約定之租期為 4 年,租金$500,000 於每 年年底支付,合約中並約定甲公司於租期屆滿日得以$50,000 承購該設備,甲公司評估後預計 將承購該設備,承購後可以繼續使用 2 年。X1 年初,甲公司為安排此租賃支付$35,000,而 該設備當時之公允價值為$1,700,000。甲公司無法得知該租賃之隱含利率,但甲公司於類似租 賃中所支付之利率為 8%。該設備之預估殘值為零,依直線法提列折舊。下列關於甲公司之敘 述何者錯誤? (A) X1 年初租賃給付現值為$1,692,815 (B) X1 年底認列之利息費用為$135,425 (C) X2 年底認列之利息費用為$106,259 (D) X2 年底認列使用權資產之折舊費用為$431,954

28. 下列敘述何者有誤? (A)自由不得拋棄 (B)權利能力不得拋棄 (C)行為能力得拋棄 (D)意識能力不得拋棄

24.小金下班後依日常合理路線返家途中發生車禍,經認定符合規定,應屬於:(A)普通事故(B)通勤職業災害(C)交通違規事故(D)與職業災害無關。