112年 - 112 中華郵政股份有限公司職階人員職階晉升甄試_專業職（一）晉升營運職：英文#116902

科目：郵局◆英文 | 年份：112年 | 選擇題數：15 | 申論題數：2

試卷資訊

所屬科目：郵局◆英文

選擇題 (15)

1. What is the study reported in the passage mainly about? (A) The prevalence of dreams. (B) The memory function of dreams. (C) The relations between mazes and caves. (D) The design rationale of dream experiments.
2. Which of the following can best describe the organization of the second paragraph? (A) Cause and effect. (B) Process and result. (C) Comparison and contrast. (D) Problems and solutions.
3. What did Erin Wamsley find out about dreaming and maze performance? (A) There is a positive relation between the two. (B) The length of the nap matters； the longer, the better. (C) Performance after dreaming needs to be tested and retested. (D) The average improvement is half minute quicker after dreaming.
4. What does “they” in the first line of the fourth paragraph refer to? (A) Mazes. (B) Dreams. (C) Dreamers. (D) Brains.
5. According to the passage, why does the dream of a past cave trip matter? (A) It may be related to solving maze problems. (B)It shows the strength of the dreamer’s good memory. (C)The interruption of a dream brought more positive effects. (D)The cave layout enhances the dreamers’ problem-solving abilities.
6. What is the passage mainly about? (A) The pandemic and people’s relationships. (B) Big tech companies and small ones. (C) Working remotely and physical offices. (D) Experienced employees and new ones.
7. According to the passage, which of the following is true? (A) The pandemic has saved employers a lot of money by putting their business on hold. (B) Working remotely has its advantages and problems. (C) Open-plan offices help people concentrate on their work. (D) People might dislike working remotely at first, but will gradually like it after a few months.
8. What can be inferred from the passage? (A) Socializing is beneficial for building a trusting relationship between employees. (B) Open-plan offices have been challenged in the past twenty years. (C) Having a physical office in the city center is essential for business development. (D) The pandemic makes the open-plan office become popular again.
9. Why does John Sweeden want to build an office with much of it being“a place where zero work gets done?” (A) Efficiency is not a concern for his business. (B) He is being sarcastic and is actually implying the opposite. (C) He thinks building social relationships is important for employees and the company. (D) He wants to encourage employees to stay longer at the office and therefore work more.
10. How are the first two paragraphs related to each other? (A)The second paragraph offers a solution to the problems mentioned at the end of the first paragraph. (B)The first paragraph introduces a new trend and the second paragraph gives some concrete examples. (C)The first paragraph talks about a phenomenon in the past and the second paragraph describes the current situation. (D)The second paragraph explains in detail the problems mentioned at the end of the first paragraph.
11. What is the passage mainly about? (A) A traditional public bathhouse. (B) A type of Native-American housing. (C) A new way to enjoy a traditional food. (D) A Native-American ritual.
12. What is the purpose of a sweat lodge ceremony? (A) To lose weight by sweating a lot. (B) To reconnect with family through heat. (C) To spiritually reunite with the creator. (D) To enjoy the wonder of nature.
13. Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage? (A) Water is needed in a sweat lodge ceremony. (B) A sweat lodge is usually built with concrete. (C) People usually sweat and pray in a sweat lodge ceremony. (D) There are typically 8-12 participants in a sweat lodge ceremony.
14. In what ways can people benefit from a sweat lodge ceremony? (A) Becoming physically stronger through digging a pit. (B) Feeling healed spiritually by connecting with their past. (C) Feeling mentally healthier through swallowing sage. (D) Becoming physically healthier by sweating out impurities.
15. Which of the following questions is NOT answered by the passage? (A) Who pours the water in a sweat lodge ceremony? (B) What do people do in a sweat lodge ceremony? (C) What do people wear in a sweat lodge ceremony? (D) Who brought sweet grass or sage for a sweat lodge ceremony?

申論題 (2)

第一題：【中翻英】
       國外媒體報導，一些企業主使用AI以視訊來進行求職者在沒有真人對談情況下的面試，以此評估面試者的溝通能力、解決問題能力、積極度、專業精神和態度。AI面試的典型流程為：向求職者提出問題，可能以文本形式或是雇主製作的錄音檔呈現，求職者須在幾分鐘內完成答覆，並由AI記錄回覆內容。面試完成後，AI將分析影片中的特定技能或特徵，向雇主提供分數和見解。【35分】
第二題：【英翻中】
       Japan is a nation reputed for loyalty to companies and lifetime employment. People who job-hop are often viewed as quitters, and job-hopping is considered shameful. Japanese law basically guarantees people the right to quit, but some employers who are used to an old-style hierarchy just cannot accept that someone they have trained would want to walk away. Also, conformist “workaholic” pressures in Japanese culture are painfully heavy. Workers do not want to be seen as troublemakers, and are reluctant to question authority. However, in the past few years, job-leaving agent services have sprung up to help or advise people on how to resign with minimal hassle.【35分】