1. What is the best title for this passage?
(A) The Hazards of Cell Phone Conversations While Driving
(B) The Benefits of Hands-Free Models in Driving Safety
(C) Exploring the Cognitive Impact of Multitasking While Driving
(D) The Role of Cell Phones in Car Accidents

2. How does University of Utah psychologist David Strayer characterize the difference between “looking” and “seeing” in the context of driving? (A) Looking means paying attention, while seeing means being distracted. (B) Looking implies processing visual signals, while seeing implies visual distraction. (C) Looking and seeing are synonymous in the context of driving. (D) Looking involves gazing directly at objects, while seeing involves understanding the road environment.

3. What is the definition of the term “inattention blindness” as described in the passage? (A) A condition where one is blind to certain visual stimuli while driving (B) A phenomenon where one's visual perception is hindered due to lack of attention (C) A cognitive state where one becomes hyper-aware of surrounding distractions (D) A neurological disorder affecting the eye’ ability to process visual information

4. According to the author, what is the real cause behind all the cell phone-related accidents? (A) The act of holding the cell phone. (B) The cause is still unknown. (C) The phone conversation itself. (D) Drivers cannot see what is ahead of them.

5. According to the passage, why does engaging in cell phone conversation while driving lead to distraction? (A) Because it increases the visual processing capacity of the brain. (B) Because it reduces the brain’s ability to process visual signals. (C) Because it enhances the driver’s reaction time. (D) Because it improves the driver’s attention to the road.

1.(A) Despite (B) In accordance with (C) While (D) In terms of

2.(A) onset (B) aftermath (C) magnitude (D) afterwards

3.(A) plunged into (B) bumped into (C) indulged into (D) ventured into

4.(A) redundant (B) optional (C) capricious (D) pivotal

5.(A) feline (B) canine (C) rodent (D) equine

1. 需求法則(Law of demand)，下列何者錯誤？(A)需求法則是指，在其他條件不變下，價格越高，需求量越低。(B)季芬財(Giffen goods)是需求法則的例外，價格越高，需求量越大。(C)當商品價格下跌引起消費者通貨緊縮預期時，消費者會立即增加需求。(D)某一商品價格提高時，消費者會轉向其他相對便宜的替代品，因而減少對某一商品的需求量。(說明其為何錯誤)

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