114年 - 114 全國高級中等學校學生技藝競賽考試_商業類:職場英文#140174

1. Advances in early detection of cancer _ increase the chances of survival.
(A) temporarily
(B) initially
(C) significantly
(D) productively

2. The new wearable device enables users to trace their daily steps and _ their blood oxygen saturation.
(A) objectify
(B) monitor
(C) synchronize
(D) jeopardize

3. The museum agreed to host an exhibition featuring _ expressionist paintings.
(A) contemporary
(B) rebellious
(C) fiscal
(D) disruptive

4. To determine a document's authenticity, one must _ examine its content and source.
(A) aggressively
(B) meticulously
(C) optimistically
(D) indifferently

5. Training workshops shall _ organizational goals, such as fostering innovation.
(A) infringe upon
(B) dispose of
(C) align with
(D) drain out

6. As the Russo-Ukraine war _, its outcome has been highly unpredictable, but the death toll will inevitably increase.
(A) reigns
(B) imposes
(C) kindles
(D) unfolds

7. Entering the workforce with a high school diploma nowadays means an _ rate several times the rate of those with a college degree.
(A) entertainment
(B) accomplishment
(C) unemployment
(D) enforcement

8. Labubus, the wide-eyed, furry, snaggle-toothed dolls _ by Chinese toymaker Pop Mart, continue to set records on the online resale marketplace StockX.
(A) documented
(B) anticipated
(C) manufactured
(D) contemplated

9. March 8 is International Women's Day, a time to honor the social, economic, cultural, and political accomplishments of women worldwide, in history and at present, and a call to action for _ gender equality.
(A) accelerating
(B) compensating
(C) distributing
(D) enriching

10. Among the _ myths from the Mediterranean region that have influenced Western thought and imagination is the legend of the Amazons, the mythic tribe of women warriors.
(A) continuous
(B) radical
(C) logical
(D) numerous

11. Director Shawn Levy of the hit franchise, "Night at the Museum," offered an update on the _ Broadway musical adaptation with songs by Alan Menken.
(A) forthcoming
(B) incidental
(C) twisted
(D) premature

12. The new legislation aimed at restricting Big Tech was introduced to protect citizens' data from

commercial exploitation and government _.

(A) publicity
(B) nationalism
(C) transmission
(D) surveillance

13. In response to the escalating threat of online misinformation, many countries have begun to adopt more __ regulatory measures aimed at safeguarding democratic processes.

(A) reckless
(B) reluctant
(C) reflective
(D) rigorous

14. Rapid advances in biotechnology have raised both excitement and __ about the ethical implications of genetic engineering.

(A) comprehension
(B) skepticism
(C) existentialism
(D) temptation

15. The government announced a new initiative to __ the widespread use of single-use plastic bags in response to mounting environmental concerns.

(A) abolish
(B) accumulate
(C) allocate
(D) accustom

16. The tragic bridge collapse was traced back to years of __ maintenance, exposing systemic negligence in public infrastructure.

(A) authorizing
(B) excessive
(C) inadequate
(D) diligent

17. As nations face growing climate crises, policymakers are under pressure to invest in __ sources of energy that ensure long-term ecological balance.

(A) sophisticated
(B) substantial
(C) sustainable
(D) symbolic

18. Despite relentless criticism from opponents, the activist remained __ in her demand for systemic reforms to advance social justice.

(A) tempted
(B) persistent
(C) preliminary
(D) tentative

19. Facing political unrest and limited job opportunities, thousands of people chose to __ from their homeland in search of a more stable life abroad.

(A) emigrate
(B) immigrate
(C) integrate
(D) migrate

20. The professor criticized the article for relying on a/an __ theory that few scholars understood and even fewer could apply.

(A) complex
(B) objective
(C) obscure
(D) captivating

二、綜合測驗：以下 3 篇短文，共有 15 個空格，為第 21 至 35 題。每題有 4 個選項，請依據各篇文意選出最適當的 1 個選項。

(1)

For years, discussions about society have often focused on supposed conflicts between generations. In reality, research shows that cooperation across age groups produces far greater benefits than division. Strengthening intergenerational ties leads to more productive workplaces, more supportive families, and healthier communities.

In the workplace, mixed-age teams are often the most successful. Employees of different ages bring unique experiences and skills. Younger workers may contribute digital knowledge and fresh perspectives, while older colleagues provide expertise and long-term vision. Studies by the OECD have found that such age 21 improves productivity, as team members learn from and 22 of each other.

Families also benefit from stronger cross-age 23. The number of multi-generational

households has been rising, offering advantages such as shared housing costs and built-in support for childcare and elder care. Research suggests that these households are often more financially stable and provide a richer social environment for all members.

On a wider scale, societies that promote cooperation across generations are better prepared for demographic change. As life expectancy increases, institutions need to 24. Age-friendly communities, equitable education, and social programs that connect young and old can ensure that every generation thrives.

Instead of viewing age as a dividing line, cooperation emphasizes connection, learning, and mutual support. Ultimately, the evidence is clear: the future depends on collaboration, not conflict. By focusing on intergenerational cooperation, we can build workplaces that are more innovative, families that are more resilient, and societies that are more25.

21. (A) diversity
(B) identity
(C) inequality
(D) durability

22. (A) compete
(B) complement
(C) complicate
(D) compensate

23. (A) attachments
(B) bonds
(C) conflicts
(D) risks

24. (A) accept
(B) adapt
(C) adopt
(D) approve

25. (A) deductive
(B) exclusive
(C) inclusive
(D) selective

(2)

At the vanguard of the AI transformation, Singapore has inaugurated its “Smart Nation” initiative, aiming to forge the city-state as a global AI leader by 2030 through collaborations between research institutions, governmental bodies, and industrial partners. By 2026, Singapore will mandate AI literacy training for educators across all 26 levels, including pre-service teacher preparation programs. The nation’s Student Learning Space (SLS) platform exemplifies this 27, which transforms Singaporean students’ learning patterns through the agile use of digital resources and technologies.

The Korean Ministry of Education’s 2023 announcement outlined an ambitious plan featuring digital textbooks that provide real-time adaptive learning capabilities, scheduled for deployment in March 2025 across grades 3, 4, 7, and 10. This initiative is supported by a massive investment of roughly $740 million over 2024 to 2026, specifically 28 educator professional development.

In 29 developments, the US has established a federal framework through President Trump’s April 2025 Executive Order on Advancing Artificial Intelligence Education for American Youth, emphasizing AI’s potential to 30 learning modes while preparing students with problem-solving competencies for real-world challenges. California has built strategic partnerships with technology giants like Google, Microsoft, Nvidia, and AMD to provide AI training resources across nationwide educational institutions—a pioneering protocol for technological integration.

26. (A) ancient
(B) instructional
(C) sensible
(D) premium

27. (A) underpinning
(B) surface
(C) hierarchy
(D) commitment

28. (A) allocated for
(B) reckoned with
(C) motivated by
(D) analogous to

29. (A) worsening
(B) splendid
(C) parallel
(D) diminished

30. (A) rephrase
(B) revive
(C) reverse
(D) rebuke

(3)

The design of constructed environments, including 31 residences and corporate offices, significantly influences human communication. Take Japan, for instance. Its traditional architectural paradigm reflects particular cultural values 32 typical communication patterns. Rooted in the belief that human existence should remain in harmony with the natural world, Japanese buildings have historically been designed to merge inconspicuously with the surrounding landscape. The central space, the sitting room, generally opens directly onto a garden through expansive sliding doors, thereby dissolving the boundary between interior and exterior. One, therefore, has the impression that the house and the garden flow into one.

In addition to spatial continuity, adaptability is equally paramount for Japanese homes. The sitting room of a Japanese traditional family home is typically spacious and may be subdivided by partially transparent screens, 33 shoji, allowing for considerable versatility. This principle of modularity carries over to the traditional flooring of Japanese homes through the use of tatami mats, which 34 versatile surfaces for both sitting and sleeping. Such design features enable flexibility in arranging living quarters to accommodate extended family groups or to create semi-private areas. Thus, the architecture facilitates both collective interaction and private contemplation.

Despite the profound transformations in Japanese society in recent decades, housing styles continue to preserve traditional elements. Research has demonstrated that the majority of Japanese still express a preference for their own cultural conventions, 35 elements of traditional design incorporated into contemporary homes and professional spaces whenever possible.

| 31. (A) vulnerable | (B) abandoned | (C) domestic | (D) occupying |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |

| 35. (A) from | (B) with | (C) under | (D) before |

三、閱讀測驗：以下3篇短文，共有15個空格，為第36至50題。每題有4個選項，請依據各篇文意選出最適當的1個選項。

(1)

Recent analyses indicate the magnitude of renewable energy transformation. Generation from low-carbon power sources—renewables plus nuclear—surpassed 40% of global electricity in 2024 for the first time since the 1940s, while renewable power sources added a record 858 terawatt hours (TWh) of generation in 2024, rising by 49% from the previous 577 TWh in 2022. This rapid growth course underscores the irreversible momentum of the energy transition.

The United States exemplifies this transformational dynamism, with 63 gigawatts (GW) of new utility-scale electric-generating capacity to be added to the U.S. power grid in 2025, a nearly 30% increase from 2024. Furthermore, solar continued to lead the energy transition in Q1 2025, representing over 69% of new capacity, its highest quarter ever, while the U.S. solar power generation is forecast to grow 75% from 163 billion kilowatt hours (kWh) in 2023 to 286 billion kWh in 2025.

This shift arose from an interplay of environmental imperatives and economic catalysts that collectively transcend traditional cost-benefit analyses. From an ecological perspective, renewable energy symbolizes a critical intervention for atmospheric carbon reduction, enabling nations to achieve their goals under international climate protocols while mitigating long-term environmental degradation. Economically, it may also create employment opportunities, reviving the regional economy while reducing imported hydrocarbon dependencies.

The good news is that battery storage technology has witnessed a quantum leap. In 2025, capacity growth from battery storage could reach a record 18.2 GW. Meanwhile, battery storage additions nearly doubled in 2024. These developments address critics' concerns about grid reliability, as renewables-based electricity generation is set to overtake coal-fired generation in 2025, and in 2026, wind and solar power generation are each poised to surpass power generation from nuclear.

36. What is the primary purpose of this article?

(A) To argue that battery storage technology is still inadequate.
(B) To criticize the slow progress of renewable energy development.
(C) To compare renewable energy costs with traditional energy sources.
(D) To demonstrate the rapid and irreversible growth of renewable energy.

37. How will the U.S. solar power generation change from 2023 to 2025?

(A) It will remain stationary until Q4 2025.
(B) Its growth will increase sharply by more than 70%.
(C) It will triple from 163 billion kWh to over 500 billion kWh by 2025.
(D) It will decrease due to increased competition from wind and nuclear power.

38. What does the phrase "quantum leap" in the fourth paragraph mean?

(A) A temporary setback.
(B) A gradual improvement.
(C) A significant breakthrough.
(D) An unexpected challenge.

39. In the author's view, what can be inferred about the future of energy generation?

(A) Battery storage development will slow down after 2025.
(B) Coal-fired generation will probably continue to grow steadily.
(C) Nuclear power will possibly remain the dominant energy source.
(D) Renewable sources will soon become the locomotive electricity generator.

40. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this article?

(A) Nuclear energy should be legally phased out.
(B) The transition has been driven by multiple reinforcing factors.
(C) The potential obstacles preventing renewable energy development are now resolved.
(D) Solar's 69% share of new capacity suggests that wind energy development is declining.

(2)

Artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced rapidly over the past decade, and robots equipped with AI capabilities are no longer confined to science fiction. From household assistants to industrial

machines, AI robots are reshaping daily life and work across the globe. Their development raises both excitement and concern as new opportunities and critical challenges emerge.

In healthcare, AI-powered robots assist surgeons during complex operations, increasing precision and reducing human error. Hospitals also use robots to deliver supplies, sanitize rooms, and provide companionship to elderly patients. In Japan, where the population is aging quickly, social robots are being introduced in nursing homes to interact with residents, reminding them to take medicine or simply engaging them in conversation. Supporters argue that such robots can improve quality of life, though critics worry that human-to-human connection may become superficial.

In the industrial sector, robots have changed traditional manufacturing. Automated assembly lines now produce cars, electronics, and clothing at speeds unimaginable a century ago. Companies benefit from efficiency and cost reduction, but workers face job insecurity as repetitive tasks are increasingly assigned to machines. Economists debate whether AI robots will create new categories of employment or deepen unemployment in vulnerable industries.

AI robots are also entering education and households. In classrooms, interactive robots can teach languages, provide instant feedback, and adapt lessons to each student’s level. At home, smart robots vacuum floors, manage schedules, and even monitor security systems. While these innovations promise convenience, they also raise ethical questions. For instance, who is responsible if an AI robot makes a mistake that harms someone? Should robots be granted a form of legal accountability, or should responsibility remain solely with the manufacturer?

Governments around the world are beginning to regulate AI technology. The European Union has introduced rules requiring transparency in AI systems, while the United States and China continue to invest heavily in AI research. Experts agree that cooperation is essential; without shared standards, the rapid growth of AI robots could lead to uneven benefits and unpredictable risks.

41. What is the central theme of this article?

(A) AI robots are believed to be primarily beneficial for healthcare applications.
(B) AI robots bring along benefits and shortcomings across various sectors of society.
(C) Governments must ban AI robots to guarantee human rights and job security.
(D) AI robots are still too primitive to radically govern human life and development.

42. How are AI robots being used in Japan’s nursing homes, and what’s the underlying reason for it?

(A) They perform medical surgeries because of a shortage of doctors and nurses.
(B) They replace human nurses entirely to reduce healthcare costs for employers.
(C) They interact with elderly residents due to Japan’s rapidly aging population.
(D) They initially sanitize facilities to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

43. What is one concern regarding robots in the workplace according to the passage?

(A) They infinitely accelerate industrial manufacturing.
(B) They may reduce employment for human workers.
(C) They absolutely require no electricity to function.

(D) They unfortunately make products less affordable.

44. What can be inferred about the current state of AI robot regulation?

(A) No government has attempted to enforce AI robot regulations worldwide.
(B) Asian countries have indeed enacted laws regulating AI robot applications.
(C) The European Union has allowed no requirement of transparency in AI systems.
(D) Regulation is inconsistent globally; Approaches vary across various governments.

45. Which statement best reflects the author's attitude towards AI robots?

(A) The author strongly advocates AI robot adoption and production.
(B) The author presents a balanced view by acknowledging both pros and cons.
(C) The author focuses on economic benefits while ignoring ethical implications.
(D) The author argues that AI robots should be limited solely to the industrial sector.

(3)

In 2014, Copenhagen Zoo in Denmark made global headlines when it euthanized, or mercy-killed, a healthy young giraffe known as Marius. The zoo explained that the decision was part of an international breeding program aimed at preventing inbreeding and maintaining a genetically diverse population. According to Bengt Holst, the zoo's scientific director, sterilizing the animal to make it unable to reproduce or transferring him to a non-approved zoo would not have solved the problem, since Marius' genes were already well represented.

The decision sparked outrage worldwide. An online petition gathered more than 27,000 signatures, and several zoos, including the UK's Yorkshire Wildlife Park, offered to take Marius. However, Copenhagen Zoo insisted that only institutions following the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria's strict rules could participate in the program. Under these rules, surplus animals are sometimes removed to ensure genetic health across the population.

The zoo also emphasized that the autopsy of Marius was conducted in public, with children present, as part of its educational mission. Holst reported that many children asked thoughtful questions and reacted with curiosity rather than sadness. The giraffe's carcass was later used both for research and as food for carnivores such as lions and tigers.

Despite criticism, the zoo defended its policy, arguing that using contraceptives to prevent pregnancy could harm animal welfare and that releasing Marius into the wild would likely fail. Holst also pointed out that 20–30 other animals, such as goats and antelopes, are killed at the zoo each year for similar reasons. He expressed surprise at the international backlash, noting that culling is a common practice in wildlife management to reduce the size of animal population.

The incident raised difficult ethical questions about the role of zoos. Should the preservation of genetic diversity outweigh public opinion and emotional attachment? Or should zoos prioritize animal welfare and the wishes of the broader public? While the European Association of Zoos and Aquaria supported Copenhagen Zoo's decision, the controversy remains a reminder of the delicate balance between science, ethics, and public values.

46. Which sentence best reflects the central theme of the article?

(A) The case demonstrates how zoos balance education with difficult ethical decisions.
(B) Public petitions show widespread concerns but may not override conservation priorities.
(C) The controversy illustrates the tension between scientific breeding goals and public ethics.
(D) The debate over Marius highlights the complexity of managing animal nutrition in captivity.

47. What argument did Holst give against sterilization?

(A) It would make Marius infertile but healthier.
(B) It would reduce genetic space for other giraffes.
(C) It could create long-term health problems for the animal.
(D) It would only delay, not solve, the surplus population issue.

48. The phrase genetically diverse population refers to:

(A) A breeding group designed to avoid inbreeding.
(B) A large population spread across different regions.
(C) A collection of species living in the same ecosystem.
(D) A group of animals with a wide range of genetic traits.

49. Which dilemma specifically forced the zoo to euthanize Marius?

(A) Public pressure conflicted with the zoo’s conservation policies.
(B) Relocating him risked inbreeding and violated breeding program rules.
(C) Sterilizing him would reduce space for more genetically valuable giraffes.
(D) Preserving genetic health required eliminating an otherwise healthy giraffe.

50. What does the zoo’s decision reveal about the guiding philosophy of the international breeding program?

(A) Genetic management is valued more than one animal’s life.
(B) Zoos must balance transparency with sensitive public reactions.
(C) Economic profit is the ultimate purpose of keeping zoo animals alive.
(D) Public opinion and petitions are the main drivers of conservation policy.

114年 - 114 全國高級中等學校學生技藝競賽考試_商業類:職場英文#140174

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