38. What does the phrase "quantum leap" in the fourth paragraph mean?
(A) A temporary setback.
(B) A gradual improvement.
(C) A significant breakthrough.
(D) An unexpected challenge.

39. In the author's view, what can be inferred about the future of energy generation? (A) Battery storage development will slow down after 2025. (B) Coal-fired generation will probably continue to grow steadily. (C) Nuclear power will possibly remain the dominant energy source. (D) Renewable sources will soon become the locomotive electricity generator.

40. Which of the following conclusions can be drawn from this article? (A) Nuclear energy should be legally phased out. (B) The transition has been driven by multiple reinforcing factors. (C) The potential obstacles preventing renewable energy development are now resolved. (D) Solar's 69% share of new capacity suggests that wind energy development is declining. 

41. What is the central theme of this article? (A) AI robots are believed to be primarily beneficial for healthcare applications. (B) AI robots bring along benefits and shortcomings across various sectors of society. (C) Governments must ban AI robots to guarantee human rights and job security. (D) AI robots are still too primitive to radically govern human life and development.

42. How are AI robots being used in Japan’s nursing homes, and what’s the underlying reason for it? (A) They perform medical surgeries because of a shortage of doctors and nurses. (B) They replace human nurses entirely to reduce healthcare costs for employers. (C) They interact with elderly residents due to Japan’s rapidly aging population. (D) They initially sanitize facilities to prevent the spread of infectious diseases.

43. What is one concern regarding robots in the workplace according to the passage? (A) They infinitely accelerate industrial manufacturing. (B) They may reduce employment for human workers. (C) They absolutely require no electricity to function. (D) They unfortunately make products less affordable.

44. What can be inferred about the current state of AI robot regulation? (A) No government has attempted to enforce AI robot regulations worldwide. (B) Asian countries have indeed enacted laws regulating AI robot applications. (C) The European Union has allowed no requirement of transparency in AI systems. (D) Regulation is inconsistent globally; Approaches vary across various governments.

45. Which statement best reflects the author's attitude towards AI robots? (A) The author strongly advocates AI robot adoption and production. (B) The author presents a balanced view by acknowledging both pros and cons. (C) The author focuses on economic benefits while ignoring ethical implications. (D) The author argues that AI robots should be limited solely to the industrial sector. 

46. Which sentence best reflects the central theme of the article? (A) The case demonstrates how zoos balance education with difficult ethical decisions. (B) Public petitions show widespread concerns but may not override conservation priorities. (C) The controversy illustrates the tension between scientific breeding goals and public ethics. (D) The debate over Marius highlights the complexity of managing animal nutrition in captivity.

47. What argument did Holst give against sterilization? (A) It would make Marius infertile but healthier. (B) It would reduce genetic space for other giraffes. (C) It could create long-term health problems for the animal. (D) It would only delay, not solve, the surplus population issue.

48. The phrase genetically diverse population refers to: (A) A breeding group designed to avoid inbreeding. (B) A large population spread across different regions. (C) A collection of species living in the same ecosystem. (D) A group of animals with a wide range of genetic traits.

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