38. How do "non-places" fundamentally diverge from "third places" in terms of their sociopolitical function? (A) Non-places are characterized by their geographic proximity to residential zones rather than transit hubs. 7 (B) Non-places are defined by their functionalist utility, prioritizing transient movement over the organic cultivation of social capital. (C) Non-places offer a more egalitarian environment for social status leveling than traditional third places. (D) Non-places require significant financial investment from the private sector to foster community engagement.